R and D Management

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Internal vs. external learning in new product development: effects on speed, costs and competitive advantage
R and D Management - Tập 30 Số 3 - Trang 213-224 - 2000
Eric H. Kessler, Paul E. Bierly, Shanthi Gopalakrishnan
The purpose of this study was to investigate how different technology sourcing strategies throughout the new product development process influenced innovation speed, development costs, and competitive advantage. We studied 75 new product development projects from ten large, U.S.‐based companies in several industries. Results indicated that: (1) more external sourcing during the early (i.e....... hiện toàn bộ
Measuring technological capability and performance
R and D Management - Tập 36 Số 4 - Trang 421-438 - 2006
Joseph E. Coombs, Paul E. Bierly
The relation between technological capability and firm performance is more complex than what is generally assumed. Researchers have not been able to consistently find empirical support for this apparently ‘simple’ relation. The objective of this study is to illustrate the theoretical and empirical complexity of this relation and explain why the use of different measures can lead to dramati...... hiện toàn bộ
The limits of design and engineering outsourcing: performance integration and the unfulfilled promises of modularity
R and D Management - Tập 41 Số 1 - Trang 21-43 - 2011
Francesco Zirpoli, Markus C. Becker
Outsourcing design and engineering tasks in product development is increasingly popular. However, firms that outsource design and engineering tasks often experience problems. So far, no satisfactory answer exists regarding the question to what extent design and engineering tasks can be outsourced before negative consequences occur. We address this gap. This paper identifies the limits of d...... hiện toàn bộ
How well did the new Sumitomo Electric project ranking method predict performance?
R and D Management - Tập 33 Số 3 - Trang 343-350 - 2003
Yoshitaka Osawa
The development and implementation of a new R&D project scoring method (NS‐method) within Sumitomo Electric Industries was introduced in a previous report. This paper evaluates the NS‐method's effectiveness by comparing the information generated by application to 146 projects in 1997 with the project achievements in 2000. The test results revealed that the NS‐method's evaluation scores...... hiện toàn bộ
Strategic management of intangible assets and value drivers in R&D organizations
R and D Management - Tập 35 Số 2 - Trang 111-124 - 2005
Stephen Pike, Göran Roos, Bernard Marr
A comparative analysis of R&D project evaluation methods
R and D Management - Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 63-75 - 2001
Kim Leng Poh, B.W. Ang, Fengjun Bai
A large number of methodologies for Research and Development (R&D) project evaluation have been developed and reported in the literature over the last few decades. Almost all of this literature focused on the mechanisms and underlying theoretical foundation on which the evaluation methods are based. Very little attention has been paid to the effectiveness and suitability of the techniq...... hiện toàn bộ
R&D performance measurement: more than choosing a set of metrics
R and D Management - Tập 29 Số 1 - Trang 35-46 - 1999
I.C. Kerssens-van Drongelen, J. Bilderbeek
In this article the results are presented of an empirical study focusing on the effectiveness of R&D performance measurement practices in the Netherlands. First, a theoretical examination of the subject ‘R&D performance measurement’ is given within the context of performance control. A distinction is made between feedback and feed forward control and between the R&D function an...... hiện toàn bộ
A new perspective on open innovation: established and new technology firms in UK bio‐pharmaceuticals
R and D Management - Tập 51 Số 1 - Trang 73-86 - 2021
Despoina Filiou
The aim of this paper is to explore open innovation (OI) implementation and its impact on firm innovation performance in sectors experiencing technological discontinuities. The paper employs the framework of inbound, outbound and coupled OI to identify processes reflecting sourcing, externalising and exchanging knowledge across organisational boundaries on upstream and downstream innovatio...... hiện toàn bộ
Robust future‐oriented technology portfolios: Black–Litterman approach
R and D Management - Tập 43 Số 5 - Trang 409-419 - 2013
Juneseuk Shin, Byoung‐Youl Coh, Chang‐Yong Lee
We propose a new way of constructing more robust technology portfolios to overcome the weaknesses of previous technology portfolios based either on the judgments of experts or on quantitative data such as patents. Instead of using historical data, the method of nonlinear forecasting enables us to forecast the future number of patent citations and accordingly, to use the forecast as a quant...... hiện toàn bộ
Critical comments on the gatekeeper concept in science and technology
R and D Management - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 37-40 - 1981
Olle Persson
The concept of the gatekeeper as a means of improving information dissemination in science and technology has been given much attention. The criticism of the two‐step flow model has been extensive in mass‐media research. In principle, this criticism should also apply to studies of gatekeepers in R & D organizations. The two‐step flow model does not tell us with whom the gatekeeper is c...... hiện toàn bộ
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