Psychological Science
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Temporal Aspects of Stimulus-Driven Attending in Dynamic Arrays Auditory sequences of tones were used to examine a form of stimulus-driven attending that involves temporal expectancies and is influenced by stimulus rhythm. Three experiments examined the influence of sequence timing on comparative pitch judgments of two tones (standard, comparison) separated by interpolated pitches. In two of the experiments, interpolated tones were regularly timed, wi... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 13 Số 4 - Trang 313-319 - 2002
A Neural System for Error Detection and Compensation Humans can monitor actions and compensate for errors. Analysis of the human event-related brain potentials (ERPs) accompanying errors provides evidence for a neural process whose activity is specifically associated with monitoring and compensating for erroneous behavior. This error-related activity is enhanced when subjects strive for accurate performance but is diminished when response s... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 4 Số 6 - Trang 385-390 - 1993
Speech Perception as a Talker-Contingent Process To determine how familiarity with a talker's voice affects perception of spoken words, we trained two groups of subjects to recognize a set of voices over a 9-day period One group then identified novel words produced by the same set of talkers at four signal-to-noise ratios Control subjects identified the same words produced by a different set of talkers The results showed that the abilit... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 42-46 - 1994
Visual Parsing After Recovery From Blindness How the visual system comes to bind diverse image regions into whole objects is not well understood. We recently had a unique opportunity to investigate this issue when we met three congenitally blind individuals in India. After providing them treatment, we studied the early stages of their visual skills. We found that prominent figural cues of grouping, such as good continuation and junc... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 20 Số 12 - Trang 1484-1491 - 2009
Bottom-Up and Top-Down Processes in Emotion Generation Emotions are generally thought to arise through the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes. However, prior work has not delineated their relative contributions. In a sample of 20 females, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to compare the neural correlates of negative emotions generated by the bottom-up perception of aversive images and by the top-down interpretation of... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 20 Số 11 - Trang 1322-1331 - 2009
The Equivalence of Learning Paths in Early Science Instruction In a study with 112 third- and fourth-grade children, we measured the relative effectiveness of discovery learning and direct instruction at two points in the learning process: (a) during the initial acquisition of the basic cognitive objective (a procedure for designing and interpreting simple, unconfounded experiments) and (b) during the subsequent transfer and application of this basic... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 15 Số 10 - Trang 661-667 - 2004
Prefrontal Brain Asymmetry: A Biological Substrate of the Behavioral Approach and Inhibition Systems Resting anterior brain electrical activity, self-report measures of Behavioral Approach and Inhibition System (BAS and BIS) strength, and general levels of positive and negative affect (PA and NA) were collected from 46 unselected undergraduates on two separate occasions Electroencephalogram (EEG) measures of prefrontal asymmetry and the self-report measures showed excellent internal cons... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 204-210 - 1997
Hidden Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Class Three studies conducted among fifth and sixth graders examined how school contexts disrupt the achievement of working-class students by staging unfair comparison with their advantaged middle-class peers. In regular classrooms, differences in performance among students are usually showcased in a way that does not acknowledge the advantage (i.e., higher cultural capital) experienced by midd... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 28 Số 2 - Trang 162-170 - 2017
Relations Between Implicit Measures of Prejudice Some recent findings suggest that different implicit measures of prejudice assess the same underlying construct, but other work suggests that they may not. In this experiment, White participants completed a version of a priming measure of racial attitudes that either encouraged categorization of the face primes in terms of race or did not encourage such categorization, and then completed ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological Science - Tập 14 Số 6 - Trang 636-639 - 2003
Children's Biased Evaluations of Lucky Versus Unlucky People and Their Social Groups
Psychological Science - Tập 17 Số 10 - Trang 845-846 - 2006
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