Plant and Soil
SCOPUS (1948-2025)
1573-5036
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Các bài báo tiêu biểu
Nitrous oxide emissions following application of residues and fertiliser under zero and conventional tillage
Tập 254 Số 2 - Trang 361-370 - 2003
Emissions of N2O were measured following combined applications of inorganic N
fertiliser and crop residues to a silt loam soil in S.E. England, UK. Effects of
cultivation technique and residue application on N2O emissions were examined
over 2 years. N2O emissions were increased in the presence of residues and were
further increased where NH4NO3 fertiliser (200 kg N ha−1) was applied. Large
fluxes ...
Soil respiration within riparian buffers and adjacent crop fields
Tập 229 Số 1 - Trang 117-124 - 2001
We quantified rates of soil respiration among sites within an agricultural
landscape in central Iowa, USA. The study was conducted in riparian cool-season
grass buffers, in re-established multispecies (switchgrass + poplar) riparian
buffers and in adjacent crop (maize and soybean) fields. The objectives were to
determine the variability in soil respiration among buffer types and crop fields
within...
Manganese and iron interactions on their uptake and distribution in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
- 1983
The uptake and distribution of iron and manganese were studied in a
manganese-sensitive soybean cultivar (‘Bragg’) grown over a range of supply
levels of these nutrients in solution culture. At high (90 and 275 μM) manganese
levels, increasing the iron concentration in solution from 2 to 100 μM partially
overcame the effects of manganese toxicity. Interactions between manganese and
iron occurred f...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on serpentine soils: the effect of native fungal communities on different Knautia arvensis ecotypes
- 2011
Serpentine soils represent a unique environment that imposes multiple stresses
on vegetation (low Ca/Mg ratios, macronutrient deficiencies, elevated heavy
metal concentrations and drought). Under these conditions, a substantial role of
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis can be anticipated due to its importance
for plant nutrition and stress alleviation. We tested whether serpentine and
non-serp...
Determination of chitin in fungi and mycorrhizal roots by an improved HPLC analysis of glucosamine
Tập 178 Số 1 - Trang 29-35 - 1996
A method to measure chitin content in fungi and ectomycorrhizal roots with
high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Measurements of
fluorescence of 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate (FMOC-CI) derivatives of
glucosamine were made on acid hydrolysates of pure chitin, chitin-root mixtures
and fungal-root mixtures. The method was applied on 5 isolates of
ectomycorrhizal fungi, and ect...
A field study of nitrogen dynamics and spring barley growth as affected by the quality of incorporated residues from white clover and ryegrass
Tập 203 Số 1 - Trang 91-101 - 1998
Four different grass swards were grown on a sandy loam for 3 years, and then
incorporated into the soil through rotovation in the spring. The treatments
differed in the proportion of white clover (Trifolium repens) and ryegrass
(Lolium perenne), both through seeding in pure stand or mixture and through N
fertilization (0 or 150 kg N ha-1 yr-1) for the white clover-ryegrass mixtures.
A control trea...
Improved legume-rhizobium symbiosis by inoculating preceding cereal crop with rhizobium
- 1980
In cereal-legume crop rotation system, better Rhizobium symbiosis was obtained
by double inoculation,i.e., when the preceeding cereal crop of maize was also
inoculated with the same Rhizobium strain, used to inoculate the following
legume crop of green gram or groundnut.
The capacity of soils to preserve organic C and N by their association with clay and silt particles
Tập 191 Số 1 - Trang 77-87 - 1997
Although it has been recognized that the adsorption of organics to clay and silt
particles is an important determinant of the stability of organic matter in
soils, no attempts have been made to quantify the amounts of C and N that can be
preserved in this way in different soils. Our hypothesis is that the amounts of
C and N that can be associated with clay and silt particles is limited. This
study...
Bacterial endophytes in processing carrots (Daucus carota L. var. sativus): their localization, population density, biodiversity and their effects on plant growth
Tập 253 Số 2 - Trang 381-390 - 2003
A survey of endophytic bacteria colonizing roots of processing carrots (Daucus
carota) was performed with two high-yielding cultivars (Carochoice, Red Core
Chantenay) grown at two locations (Canning, Great Village) in Nova Scotia. Most
bacterial endophyte colony-forming units (CFU) were recovered from the carrot
crown tissues (96%) compared to the periderm and metaxylem tissues of carrot
storage t...
Legumes have a greater effect on rhizosphere properties (pH, organic acids and enzyme activity) but a smaller impact on soil P compared to other cover crops
Tập 394 Số 1 - Trang 139-154 - 2015
Plants affect phosphorus (P) cycling through uptake and the mobilization of P
from several soil pools into soil solution. The effects of seven cover crop
species – three legumes (variable morphology), three cereals (variable
domestication degree), one mustard (non-mycorrhizal) – on P cycling were
compared in a greenhouse experiment. Monocultures and legume-cereal mixtures
were grown in an artifici...