We have counted the currently known, described and accepted number of plant species as ca 374,000, of which approximately 308,312 are vascular plants, with 295,383 flowering plants (angiosperms; monocots: 74,273; eudicots: 210,008). Global numbers of smaller plant groups are as follows: algae ca 44,000, liverworts ca 9,000, hornworts ca 225, mosses 12,700, lycopods 1,290, ferns 10,560 and ...... hiện toàn bộ
Ting‐Chi Wen, RU-CAI ZHU, Ji‐Chuan Kang, MING-HE HUANG, DIAN-BO TAN, Hiran Ariyawansha, Kevin D. Hyde, Hao Liu
An entomogenous taxon, associated with larvae of Phassus nodus (Hepialidae) collected from Xuefeng Mountains, Hunan Province, China, was found to be a new species, Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis sp. nov. It differs from similar species in having long stromata, without a sterile apex, narrow asci, long ascospores and by its occurrence on Phassus nodus in living root or trunk of Clerodendrum cy...... hiện toàn bộ
Stephanocha nom. nov. (Silicoflagellata, Dictyochophyceae) is herein proposed as a replacement name for the illegitimate genus name Distephanus, which is a later homonym of Distephanus, a flowering plant. The old generic description is emended, with S. rotunda as the designated type, and new combinations are made for all bona fide silicoflagellate taxa previously assigned (including those ...... hiện toàn bộ
Bożena Kolano, Jamie McCann, MAJA OSKĘDRA, MARCELINA CHRAPEK, Magdalena Rojek, Agnieszka Nobis, Hanna Weiss‐Schneeweiss
Hybridization and polyploidization appear to be ubiquitous in the evolution of Chenopodium s.s., but the origin and the evolutionary history of the polyploid chenopods is still poorly understood. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences of nrITS, four plastid regions, and 5S rDNA spacer region (NTS) of five Eurasian hexaploid chenopods (2n = 6x = 54), C. album, C. giganteum, C. pedunculare C...... hiện toàn bộ
Jong Im Kim, Seung Won Nam, Jae Eun So, Soon Gyu Hong, Han‐Gu Choi, Woongghi Shin
The new species Asterochloris sejongensis sp. nov. has been collected from four localities of King George Island, Antarctica, and is described as a phycobiont of the lichen species Cladonia pyxidata and Sphaerophorus globosus. This discovery is based on morphological and molecular data obtained using light microscopy, confocal laser microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and two mol...... hiện toàn bộ
Two new species of the red algal genus Hypnea (Gigartinales) are described for the southeastern coast of Brazil based on three molecular markers (COI-5P, rbcL and UPA), detailed morphological analysis, and comparison with closely related species. These species were named H. wynnei Nauer, Cassano & M.C. Oliveira and H. yokoyana Nauer, Cassano & M.C. Oliveira. Hypnea wynnei is charac...... hiện toàn bộ
Hygrochilus and Sedirea are genera of orchids with only three species endemic to Asia. An analysis of ITS and five plastid regions using parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods obtain clear evidence that Sedirea is nested within and should be considered synonymous with Hygrochilus. We adopt a broadly defined Hygrochilus characterized by possession of four pollinia. A new combin...... hiện toàn bộ
Elisa Cândido, Wanderleia de Vargas, Mohammad Vatanparast, Vidal de Freitas Mansano, Sílvia Rodrigues Machado, Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez
Eriosema grearii, a new species for the genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae, Cajaninae), is described and illustrated. Similar to E. heterophyllum, it differs from it morphologically by the free (vs. joined) stipules, lax flowers distributed along the inflorescence axis (vs. congested and concentrated at its apex), inflorescences not opposite to the leaves (vs. opposite), and le...... hiện toàn bộ
Hypnea musciformis is a red macroalgal species with economic importance as a source for production of carrageenan. Recent phylogeographic studies revealed a hidden diversity of cryptic species, putting in check its cosmopolitan distribution. The DNA barcode marker COI-5P and plastid rbcL, in addition to morphological studies, were used to investigate the species in this complex and to comp...... hiện toàn bộ