Mycorrhiza

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Induction of DIMBOA accumulation and systemic defense responses as a mechanism of enhanced resistance of mycorrhizal corn (Zea mays L.) to sheath blight
Mycorrhiza - - 2011
Yuan Yuan Song, Man Cao, Li Jun Xie, Xiao Ting Liang, Ren Sen Zeng, Yi Juan Su, Jing Hua Huang, Rui Long Wang, Shi Ming Luo
Arbuscular mycorrhizas are the most important symbioses in terrestrial ecosystems and they enhance the plant defense against numerous soil-borne pathogenic fungi and nematodes. Two corn (Zea mays) varieties, Gaoyou-115 that is susceptible to sheath blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Yuenong-9 that is resistant, were used for mycorrhizal inoculation in this study. Pre-inoculation of su...... hiện toàn bộ
A survey of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root inoculum associated with harvester ant nests (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis) across the western United States
Mycorrhiza - Tập 11 - Trang 163-165 - 2014
Season R. Snyder, Carl F. Friese
Soil organisms are known to affect the population dynamics of mycorrhizal fungi in many ecosystems. The western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, is widespread in its distribution and creates patch disturbances that affect both plant and soil microbial communities. Harvester ant-plant-fungus interactions can result in the formation of dense root mats in nest soils and abundant viable myco...... hiện toàn bộ
Culturable fungal endophytes in roots of Enkianthus campanulatus (Ericaceae)
Mycorrhiza - Tập 24 - Trang 635-644 - 2014
Keisuke Obase, Yosuke Matsuda
Roots of plants in the genus Enkianthus, which belongs to the earliest diverging lineage in the Ericaceae, are commonly colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. We documented the community of fungal root endophytes associated with Enkianthus species using a culture-based method for better understanding the members of root-colonizing fungi, except for AM fungi. Fungal isolates were successfu...... hiện toàn bộ
Editorial
Mycorrhiza - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 1-1 - 2001
Vivienne Gianinazzi‐Pearson, David P. Janos
Quantification of extraradical soil mycelium and ectomycorrhizas of Boletus edulis in a Scots pine forest with variable sporocarp productivity
Mycorrhiza - Tập 22 - Trang 59-68 - 2011
Herminia De la Varga, Beatriz Águeda, Fernando Martínez-Peña, Javier Parladé, Joan Pera
The availability of most edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms depends on their natural fructification. Sporocarp formation of these fungi is linked to habitat characteristics and climate conditions, but these data alone do not explain all the trends of fungal fruiting and dynamics. It could be hypothesized that the amount of soil mycelia could also be related to the production of carpophores. Soil sam...... hiện toàn bộ
Seasonal variation in winter wheat field soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus communities after non-mycorrhizal crop cultivation
Mycorrhiza - Tập 28 - Trang 535-548 - 2018
Andrea Berruti, Valeria Bianciotto, Erica Lumini
Intensive farming practices that implement deep and frequent tillage, high input inorganic fertilization, cultivation with non-host species, and pesticide use are widely reported to be detrimental for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which are one of the most important plant biofertilizers. The effect of the reduction of agricultural input on AMF community dynamics following conversion from con...... hiện toàn bộ
Localization of chitinolytic activities in Fagus sylvatica mycorrhizas
Mycorrhiza - - 1996
Angela Hodge, Ian J. Alexander, Graham W. Gooday, Francis A. Williamson
Arbuscular mycorrhiza reduces susceptibility of tomato to Alternaria solani
Mycorrhiza - Tập 16 - Trang 413-419 - 2006
Maendy Fritz, Iver Jakobsen, Michael Foged Lyngkjær, Hans Thordal-Christensen, Jörn Pons-Kühnemann
Mycorrhiza frequently leads to the control of root pathogens, but appears to have the opposite effect on leaf pathogens. In this study, we studied mycorrhizal effects on the development of early blight in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) caused by the necrotrophic fungus Alternaria solani. Alternaria-induced necrosis and chlorosis of all leaves were studied in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants o...... hiện toàn bộ
Characterization of mycorrhizal fungi isolated from the threatened Cypripedium macranthos in a northern island of Japan: two phylogenetically distinct fungi associated with the orchid
Mycorrhiza - Tập 19 - Trang 525-534 - 2009
Hanako Shimura, Mai Sadamoto, Mayumi Matsuura, Takayuki Kawahara, Shigeo Naito, Yasunori Koda
We isolated Rhizoctonia-like fungi from populations of the threatened orchid Cypripedium macranthos. In ultrastructural observations of the septa, the isolates had a flattened imperforate parenthesome consisting of two electron-dense membranes bordered by an internal electron-lucent zone, identical to the septal ultrastructure of Rhizoctonia repens (teleomorph Tulasnella), a mycorrhizal fungus of ...... hiện toàn bộ
Ectendomycorrhizal associations – characteristics and functions
Mycorrhiza - Tập 11 - Trang 167-177 - 2001
Trevor E. Yu, Keith N. Egger, Larry R. Peterson
Mycorrhizal symbioses are widespread mutualistic associations of many plant hosts found in many habitats. One type of putative mycorrhizal association, ectendomycorrhiza, is confined to Pinus and Larix spp. and is common in conifer nurseries and in disturbed habitats. This association is characterized by the unique combination of a fungal mantle, Hartig net, and intracellular hyphae, the latter f...... hiện toàn bộ
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