Microbiome

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Community genomic analyses constrain the distribution of metabolic traits across the Chloroflexi phylum and indicate roles in sediment carbon cycling
Microbiome - Tập 1 - Trang 1-17 - 2013
Laura A Hug, Cindy J Castelle, Kelly C Wrighton, Brian C Thomas, Itai Sharon, Kyle R Frischkorn, Kenneth H Williams, Susannah G Tringe, Jillian F Banfield
Sediments are massive reservoirs of carbon compounds and host a large fraction of microbial life. Microorganisms within terrestrial aquifer sediments control buried organic carbon turnover, degrade organic contaminants, and impact drinking water quality. Recent 16S rRNA gene profiling indicates that members of the bacterial phylum Chloroflexi are common in sediment. Only the role of the class Deha...... hiện toàn bộ
Evidence for an association of gut microbial Clostridia with brain functional connectivity and gastrointestinal sensorimotor function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, based on tripartite network analysis
Microbiome - Tập 7 - Trang 1-15 - 2019
Jennifer S. Labus, Vadim Osadchiy, Elaine Y. Hsiao, Julien Tap, Muriel Derrien, Arpana Gupta, Kirsten Tillisch, Boris Le Nevé, Cecilia Grinsvall, Maria Ljungberg, Lena Öhman, Hans Törnblom, Magnus Simren, Emeran A. Mayer
Evidence from preclinical and clinical studies suggests that interactions among the brain, gut, and microbiota may affect the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). As disruptions in central and peripheral serotonergic signaling pathways have been found in patients with IBS, we explored the hypothesis that the abundance of serotonin-modulating microbes of the order Clostridiales is ass...... hiện toàn bộ
Understanding the “individual drug reaction” from the perspective of the interaction between probiotics and lovastatin in vitro and in vivo
Microbiome - Tập 11 - Trang 1-16 - 2023
Siyuan Shen, Jun Wang, Chenchen Ma, Yanni Chen, Hao Ding, Jiachao Zhang
The existence of the gut microbiota produces an “individual drug reaction.” As members of the intestinal microbiota, probiotics, although they have prebiotic functions, may accelerate the degradation of drugs, thereby affecting drug efficacy. Lovastatin is one of the well-recognized lipid-lowering drugs. Its main action site is the liver. Therefore, if it is degraded in advance by gastrointestinal...... hiện toàn bộ
Placental TLR recognition of salivary and subgingival microbiota is associated with pregnancy complications
Microbiome - Tập 12 Số 1
Kazune Pax, Nurcan Buduneli, Murat Alan, Pinar Meriç, Önder Gürlek, Shareef M. Dabdoub, Purnima Kumar
Abstract Background Pre-term birth, the leading cause of neonatal mortality, has been associated with maternal periodontal disease and the presence of oral pathogens in the placenta. However, the mechanisms that underpin this link are not known. This investigation aimed to identify the origins of pl...... hiện toàn bộ
Interactions between rootstocks and compost influence the active rhizosphere bacterial communities in citrus
Microbiome - Tập 11 Số 1 - Trang 1-16 - 2023
Castellano-Hinojosa, Antonio, Albrecht, Ute, Strauss, Sarah L.
While the rootstock genotype (belowground part of a plant) can impact rhizosphere microbial communities, few studies have examined the relationships between rootstock genotype-based recruitment of active rhizosphere bacterial communities and the availability of root nutrients for plant uptake. Rootstocks are developed to provide resistance to disease or tolerance of abiotic stresses, and compost a...... hiện toàn bộ
BioMiCo: a supervised Bayesian model for inference of microbial community structure
Microbiome - Tập 3 - Trang 1-15 - 2015
Mahdi Shafiei, Katherine A Dunn, Eva Boon, Shelley M MacDonald, David A Walsh, Hong Gu, Joseph P Bielawski
Microbiome samples often represent mixtures of communities, where each community is composed of overlapping assemblages of species. Such mixtures are complex, the number of species is huge and abundance information for many species is often sparse. Classical methods have a limited value for identifying complex features within such data. Here, we describe a novel hierarchical model for Bayesian inf...... hiện toàn bộ
Vertical transmission of the gut microbiota influences glucose metabolism in offspring of mice with hyperglycaemia in pregnancy
Microbiome - Tập 10 - Trang 1-19 - 2022
Cunxi Xue, Qinyuan Xie, Chenhong Zhang, Yimeng Hu, Xiaoting Song, Yifan Jia, Xiaoyang Shi, Yiqi Chen, Yalei Liu, Lingyun Zhao, Fenglian Huang, Huijuan Yuan
Hyperglycaemia in pregnancy (HIP) is a common metabolic disorder that not only poses risks to maternal health but also associates with an increased risk of diabetes among offspring. Vertical transmission of microbiota may influence the offspring microbiome and subsequent glucose metabolism. However, the mechanism by which maternal gut microbiota may influence glucose metabolism of the offspring re...... hiện toàn bộ
Repeatability and reproducibility assessment in a large-scale population-based microbiota study: case study on human milk microbiota
Microbiome - Tập 9 - Trang 1-10 - 2021
Shirin Moossavi, Kelsey Fehr, Ehsan Khafipour, Meghan B. Azad
Quality control including assessment of batch variabilities and confirmation of repeatability and reproducibility are integral component of high throughput omics studies including microbiome research. Batch effects can mask true biological results and/or result in irreproducible conclusions and interpretations. Low biomass samples in microbiome research are prone to reagent contamination; yet, qua...... hiện toàn bộ
Arms race in a cell: genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic insights into intracellular phage–bacteria interplay in deep-sea snail holobionts
Microbiome - Tập 9 - Trang 1-13 - 2021
Kun Zhou, Ying Xu, Rui Zhang, Pei-Yuan Qian
Deep-sea animals in hydrothermal vents often form endosymbioses with chemosynthetic bacteria. Endosymbionts serve essential biochemical and ecological functions, but the prokaryotic viruses (phages) that determine their fate are unknown. We conducted metagenomic analysis of a deep-sea vent snail. We assembled four genome bins for Caudovirales phages that had developed dual endosymbiosis with sulph...... hiện toàn bộ
Pediatric asthma comprises different phenotypic clusters with unique nasal microbiotas
Microbiome - - 2018
Marcos Pérez‐Losada, Kayla Authelet, Claire Hoptay, Christine Kwak, Keith A. Crandall, Robert J. Freishtat
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