Methods in Ecology and Evolution

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BORIS: phần mềm ghi nhật ký sự kiện đa năng, mã nguồn mở miễn phí cho việc mã hóa video/âm thanh và quan sát trực tiếp Dịch bởi AI
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 7 Số 11 - Trang 1325-1330 - 2016
Olivier Friard, Marco Gamba
Tóm tắt Các khía cạnh định lượng trong nghiên cứu hành vi của động vật và con người ngày càng trở nên quan trọng để kiểm tra các giả thuyết và tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ thực nghiệm cho chúng. Đồng thời, máy ảnh và máy quay video có thể lưu trữ một số lượng lớn các bản ghi video và thường được sử dụng để giám sát đối tượng từ xa. Các nhà...... hiện toàn bộ
#BORIS #mã nguồn mở #quan sát hành vi #mã hóa video #phần mềm đa nền tảng #phân tích ngân sách thời gian
In search of the best methods for multivariate selection analysis
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 5 Số 10 - Trang 1095-1109 - 2014
Michael B. Morrissey
SummaryRegression is an important method for characterizing the form of natural selection from individual‐based data. Many kinds of regression analysis exist, but few are regularly employed in studies of natural selection. I provide an overview of some of the main underused types of regression analysis by applying them to test ana...... hiện toàn bộ
The noise egg: a cheap and simple device to produce low‐frequency underwater noise for laboratory and field experiments
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 268-274 - 2017
Karen de Jong, Gregor Schulte, Katja U. Heubel
Summary Studying the effect of anthropogenic noise on animal behaviour and physiology is a field of growing scientific and management interest. Anthropogenic noise is internationally seen as major environmental concern, but knowledge of the response of animals to noise and its ecological and evolutionary ...... hiện toàn bộ
Particle motion: the missing link in underwater acoustic ecology
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 7 Số 7 - Trang 836-842 - 2016
Sophie L. Nedelec, James Campbell, Andrew N. Radford, Stephen D. Simpson, Nathan D. Merchant
Summary Sound waves in water have both a pressure and a particle‐motion component, yet few studies of underwater acoustic ecology have measured the particle‐motion component of sound. While mammal hearing is based on detection of sound pressure, fish and invertebrates (i.e. most aquatic animals) primarily sense sound using parti...... hiện toàn bộ
Diet tracing in ecology: Method comparison and selection
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 278-291 - 2018
Jens M. Nielsen, Elizabeth L. Clare, Brian Hayden, Michael T. Brett, Pavel Kratina
Abstract Determining diet is a key prerequisite for understanding species interactions, food web structure and ecological dynamics. In recent years, there has been considerable development in both the methodology and application of novel and more traditional dietary tracing methods, yet there is no comprehensive synthesis that s...... hiện toàn bộ
Distance‐based multivariate analyses confound location and dispersion effects
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 3 Số 1 - Trang 89-101 - 2012
David I. Warton, S. Wright, Yi Wang
Summary1. A critical property of count data is its mean–variance relationship, yet this is rarely considered in multivariate analysis in ecology.2. This study considers what is being implicitly assumed about the mean–variance relationship in distance‐based analyses – multivariate analyses based on a mat...... hiện toàn bộ
Sampling period, size and duration influence measures of bat species richness from acoustic surveys
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 3 Số 3 - Trang 490-502 - 2012
Samuel L. Skalak, Richard E. Sherwin, R. Mark Brigham
Summary1.  Understanding animal ecology depends on an ability to accurately inventory species. However, there are few quantitative data available, which allow for an assessment of the effectiveness of acoustic sampling methods for determining bat species richness.2.  We assessed inventory efficiency, de...... hiện toàn bộ
Methods for normalizing microbiome data: An ecological perspective
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 10 Số 3 - Trang 389-400 - 2019
Donald T. McKnight, Roger Huerlimann, Deborah S. Bower, Lin Schwarzkopf, Ross A. Alford, Kyall R. Zenger
Abstract Microbiome sequencing data often need to be normalized due to differences in read depths, and recommendations for microbiome analyses generally warn against using proportions or rarefying to normalize data and instead advocate alternatives, such as upper quartile, CSS... hiện toàn bộ
Use of RNase H‐dependent PCR for discrimination and detection of closely related species from environmental DNA
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 10 Số 7 - Trang 1091-1096 - 2019
Torrey W. Rodgers, John R. Olson, Karen E. Mock
Abstract Species‐specific, probe‐based quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays are now commonly used to detect aquatic species from environmental DNA. However, probe‐based qPCR alone does not always provide the spec...... hiện toàn bộ
Maxent is not a presence–absence method: a comment on Thibaud et al.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Tập 5 Số 11 - Trang 1192-1197 - 2014
Gurutzeta Guillera‐Arroita, José J. Lahoz‐Monfort, Jane Elith
Summary Thibaud et al. (Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2014) present a framework for simulating species and evaluating the relative effects of factors affecting the predictions from species distribution models (SDMs). They demonstrate their approach by generating presence–a...... hiện toàn bộ
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