Journal of the National Cancer Institute

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Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, Featuring Cancer in Men and Women Age 20–49 Years
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 111 Số 12 - Trang 1279-1297 - 2019
Elizabeth Ward, Recinda Sherman, S. Jane Henley, Ahmedin Jemal, David A. Siegel, Eric J. Feuer, Albert U. Firth, Betsy Kohler, Susan Scott, Jiemin Ma, Robert N. Anderson, Vicki B. Benard, Kathleen A. Cronin
AbstractBackground

The American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Cancer Institute, and North American Association of Central Cancer Registries provide annual updates on cancer occurrence and trends by cancer type, sex, race, ethnicity, and age in the United States. This year’s report highlights the cancer burden among men and women age 20–49 years.

Methods

Incidence data for the years 1999 to 2015 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention- and National Cancer Institute–funded population-based cancer registry programs compiled by the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and death data for the years 1999 to 2016 from the National Vital Statistics System were used. Trends in age-standardized incidence and death rates, estimated by joinpoint, were expressed as average annual percent change.

Results

Overall cancer incidence rates (per 100 000) for all ages during 2011–2015 were 494.3 among male patients and 420.5 among female patients; during the same time period, incidence rates decreased 2.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = −2.6% to −1.6%) per year in men and were stable in females. Overall cancer death rates (per 100 000) for all ages during 2012–2016 were 193.1 among male patients and 137.7 among female patients. During 2012–2016, overall cancer death rates for all ages decreased 1.8% (95% CI = −1.8% to −1.8%) per year in male patients and 1.4% (95% CI = −1.4% to −1.4%) per year in females. Important changes in trends were stabilization of thyroid cancer incidence rates in women and rapid declines in death rates for melanoma of the skin (both sexes). Among adults age 20–49 years, overall cancer incidence rates were substantially lower among men (115.3 per 100 000) than among women (203.3 per 100 000); cancers with the highest incidence rates (per 100 000) among men were colon and rectum (13.1), testis (10.7), and melanoma of the skin (9.8), and among women were breast (73.2), thyroid (28.4), and melanoma of the skin (14.1). During 2011 to 2015, the incidence of all invasive cancers combined among adults age 20–49 years decreased −0.7% (95% CI = −1.0% to −0.4%) among men and increased among women (1.3%, 95% CI = 0.7% to 1.9%). The death rate for (per 100 000) adults age 20–49 years for all cancer sites combined during 2012 to 2016 was 22.8 among men and 27.1 among women; during the same time period, death rates decreased 2.3% (95% CI = −2.4% to −2.2%) per year among men and 1.7% (95% CI = −1.8% to −1.6%) per year among women.

Conclusions

Among people of all ages and ages 20–49 years, favorable as well as unfavorable trends in site-specific cancer incidence were observed, whereas trends in death rates were generally favorable. Characterizing the cancer burden may inform research and cancer-control efforts.

Critical Review of Published Microarray Studies for Cancer Outcome and Guidelines on Statistical Analysis and Reporting
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 99 Số 2 - Trang 147-157 - 2007
A. Dupuy, Richard Simon
Human Papillomavirus Testing for Triage of Women With Cytologic Evidence of Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions: Baseline Data From a Randomized Trial
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 92 Số 5 - Trang 397-402 - 2000
T. A. S. C. o. U. S. L.-G. S. I. L. T. S. Group
The Elevated 10-Year Risk of Cervical Precancer and Cancer in Women With Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type 16 or 18 and the Possible Utility of Type-Specific HPV Testing in Clinical Practice
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 97 Số 14 - Trang 1072-1079 - 2005
Michelle J. Khan, Philip E. Castle, Attila T. Lörincz, Sholom Wacholder, Mark E. Sherman, David R. Scott, Brenda B. Rush, Andrew G. Glass, Mark Schiffman
RESPONSE: Re: Comparison of Three Management Strategies for Patients With Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance: Baseline Results From a Randomized Trial
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 93 Số 12 - Trang 951-952 - 2001
D. Solomon, M. Schiffman
Old Drugs Find New Life
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 92 Số 4 - Trang 298-298 - 2000
B. Vastag
Oncogene Amplification in Urothelial Cancers With p53 Gene Mutation or MDM2 Amplification
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 86 Số 17 - Trang 1331-1335 - 1994
Tomonori Habuchi, Hiroshi Kinoshita, Hiroyuki Yamada, Yoshiyuki Kakehi, Osamu Ogawa, Wen‐Jeng Wu, Rei Takahashi, T Sugiyama, O Yoshida
Altered Patterns of MDM2 and TP53 Expression in Human Bladder Cancer
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 86 Số 17 - Trang 1325-1330 - 1994
P. Lianes, Irene Orlow, Zuo‐Feng Zhang, Maria R. Oliva, A. S. Sarkis, V E Reuter, C. Cordon‐Cardo
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, a Carcinogen in High- Temperature-Cooked Meat, and Breast Cancer Risk
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 92 Số 16 - Trang 1352-1354 - 2000
Rashmi Sinha, Deborah Gustafson, Martin Kulldorff, Wanqing Wen, James R. Cerhan, Wei Zheng
Consumption of Dairy Produce and Alcohol in a Case-Control Study of Breast Cancer2
Journal of the National Cancer Institute - Tập 77 Số 3 - Trang 633-636 - 1986
Monique G. Lê, Lawrence H. Moulton, Catherine Hill, Andrew Kramar
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