A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity Tập 22 Số 5 - Trang 399-408 - 2009
Marylène Cloître, Bradley Stolbach, Judith Lewis Herman, Bessel van der Kolk, Robert S. Pynoos, Jing Wang, Eva Petkova
AbstractExposure to multiple traumas, particularly in childhood, has been proposed to result in a complex of symptoms that includes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as a constrained, but variable group of symptoms that highlight self‐regulatory disturbances. The relationship between accumulated exposure to different types of traumatic events and total n...... hiện toàn bộ Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity Tập 21 Số 2 - Trang 223-226 - 2008
John Briere, Stacey Kaltman, Bonnie L. Green
AbstractThe relationship between accumulated exposure to different types of traumatic events (cumulative trauma) in childhood and the total number of different types of symptomatology reported (symptom complexity) in adulthood was examined in a sample of 2,453 female university students. There was a linear relationship between the number of trauma types experienced...... hiện toàn bộ Spirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: A community survey - 2003
Kathryn M. Connor, Jonathan Davidson, Li Ching Lee
AbstractThis study evaluates the relationship between spirituality, resilience, anger and health status, and posttraumatic symptom severity in trauma survivors. A community sample (N = 1,200) completed an online survey that included measures of resilience, spirituality (general beliefs and reincarnation), anger, forgiveness, and hatred. I...... hiện toàn bộ