Since the mid-1990s, Cameroon has launched a process of decentralization of the
management of its forests. Among other innovations, this decentralization
process has transferred powers over forests and financial benefits accruing from
their exploitation to local communities. This article explores and profiles such
local-level outcomes. It shows that the experiment has not yet brought up
expected p... hiện toàn bộ
This article shows that some commonly advocated methodological principles of
modern political science are inapprapriate for the study of complex
ecological-political systems. It also provides conceptual tools for thinking
about the causal roles of environmental and demographic factors, and it
discusses various strategies for hypothesis and inference testing.
Two payment for environmental services programs in the Amazon, namely, Noel
Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project in Bolivia and Bolsa Floresta Program in
Brazil, have been pioneering initiatives to demonstrate the ability to encourage
forest conservation through market mechanisms involving direct payments for
avoiding deforestation. This article argues that (a) to be effective in the
long-run, pr... hiện toàn bộ
Since February 2000, Zimbabwe has been experiencing an unparalleled period of
political, economic, and social uncertainty. The most prominent features are the
political deadlock generated by (a) confrontation between the ruling Zimbabwe
African National Union–Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the Movement for Democratic
Change (MDC) party; (b) the illegal invasion of private land; (c)
hyperinflation; ... hiện toàn bộ
This article examines the participation of Brazilian communities in the
environmental impact assessment process of five hydroelectric dam projects in
Minas Gerais State in the context of privatization of Brazil's electric sector.
It focuses on how support of church, university, and environmental activists
enabled dam-affected rural populations and their leaders to effectively contest
dam plans. Po... hiện toàn bộ
Embracing the opportunities provided by democratization and decentralization,
the Wonosobo district of Central Java, Indonesia, enacted a local regulation for
participatory forestry. The regulation emphasized rights-based political
participation and as such entailed significant participation by civil society
groups. However, this regulation faced a backlash from the remaining
representatives of th... hiện toàn bộ
Having a reasonable environmental management system is key to achieve regional
green development. This article integrates environmental decentralization into
an environmental/economic analytical framework, introducing a fiscal
decentralization indicator to explore the mechanism of environmental
decentralization and regional green development, and then tests this concept
using Chinese provincial pe... hiện toàn bộ
Compensation for biological samples and information obtained from developing
countries is now embodied in contractual relationships between nongovernmental
organizations such as Costa Rica's National Biodiversity Institute (INBio) and
the Merck pharmaceutical company. This article discusses the innovative
partnership between INBio and Merck. This agreement may serve as a model for
sustainable deve... hiện toàn bộ
The mining sector in Asia has often been characterized more by poor rather than
by good environmental management. Thus, “mining and the environment” occupy
contested terrain. This article focuses mainly on the small-scale mining sector,
with examples drawn from the region. Small-scale artisanal mining is frequently
depicted as environmentally harmful; however, even with large mining operations
the... hiện toàn bộ
Habib M. Alshuwaikhat, Syed Masiur Rahman, Yusuf A. Aina
The first remarkable environmental initiatives in Bangladesh were taken because
of the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment in 1972. The provision that
requires Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for any new public and private
project was first incorporated in the National Environmental Policy, 1992. Still
environmental degradation is one of the major concerns in Bangladesh. Like some
othe... hiện toàn bộ