AbstractInformed by social ecological, social capital, and social
disorganization theories, this study tested an ecological model of youth
experience in the Palestinian Intifada. The sample included 6,000 Palestinian 14
year olds, assessed in 1994 and 1995 after the end of the conflict. Data from
retrospective self‐reports of youth exposure to and involvement in political
violence, and self‐report... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractEmpowerment represents a promising intervention target for substance
abuse prevention activities. To date, however, there has been a paucity of
research examining the role of empowerment processes engaged in by citizens
within substance abuse prevention contexts. Addressing this concern, this study
tested a path model that included perceptions of person, situation, and
environment‐related ... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractCommunities are critical arenas for adolescent development. This study
uses mixed methods to assess contextual correlates to community connectedness in
8th, 10th, and 12th grade youth. The survey examined the relationship between
community connectedness and four developmental supports: safety, community
monitoring, creative outlets, and meaningful opportunities for exercising
influence, as... hiện toàn bộ
Monica Chiessi, Elvira Cicognani, Christopher Sonn
AbstractSense of Community (SoC) is a key theoretical construct in community
psychology. This study validated a SoC scale for adolescents (SoC‐A) in Italy.
The scale comprises 20 items and five components: satisfaction of needs and
opportunities for involvement; support and emotional connection with peers;
support and emotional connection in the community; sense of belonging; and
opportunities for... hiện toàn bộ
Brian D. Christens, Paul W. Speer, N. Andrew Peterson
AbstractThis study examined whether social class moderated the relationship
between empowering and disempowering processes and psychological empowerment
(PE) in a sample of individuals from five community organizing initiatives
(N=490). Hierarchical regression analyses were used to test the relationship
between community participation (CP) and alienation on the intrapersonal and
interactional comp... hiện toàn bộ
Don Operario, Mei‐Fen Yang, Sari L. Reisner, Mariko Iwamoto, Tooru Nemoto
This study examined HIV‐related health risk behaviors–unprotected anal
intercourse, alcohol intoxication, and drug use–and their association with
stigma in a sample of transgender women. We conducted a cross‐sectional survey
of 191 transgender women recruited through purposive sampling in San Francisco,
CA. Unprotected anal intercourse, alcohol intoxication, and illicit drug use
were significantly... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractProcesses of psychological empowerment for members of community‐based
organizations may be strongly influenced by organizational factors. Using survey
data from a random sample of urban residents (n = 974), the present study
examines how individual perceptions of empowering features of organizations
(group‐based belief system, role opportunity, leadership, and social support)
and sense of ... hiện toàn bộ
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between psychological
empowerment and organizational identification as well as the impact that these
two constructs have on turnover intention and job satisfaction (focal outcomes).
Participants were 5,195 employees from 730 teams in 6 Italian local health
organizations. Two competing conceptual models were tested for goodness of fit
using m... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThis study considers the impact of social support upon the psychological
empowerment of community activists. Although it has been clearly shown that the
human and personal resources that individual activists bring to their voluntary
activity and the inputs of the agencies and associations in which they are
active both contribute to the activists' empowerment, little research has
considered... hiện toàn bộ