Baer, Wolf and Risley's (1968) dimensions of applied behavior analysis are used
as an organizing framework to review and discuss current research on the
application of behavioral principles to the solution of social problems faced by
older adults. Implications for future research are discussed.
This paper summarizes a number of cognitive processes that contribute to the
formation and maintenance of stereotypes. Specific discussion centers on how
these may play a role in shaping perceptions of older adults. Suggestions are
offered as to how psychologists might combat their tendency to stereotype
because older adults have special needs that must be identified to provide
accurate case conce... hiện toàn bộ
This study empirically investigates key propositions of a continuity theory
approach to reminiscence. According to continuity theory, individuals seek
familiarity in the face of uncertainty or impending change, which can accompany
the aging process. The reminiscence behavior of young (n = 43) and older (n =
47) adults was compared to ascertain whether significant differences would
emerge between t... hiện toàn bộ
Katie E. Cherry, Shannon S. Simmons, Cameron J. Camp
We used the spaced retrieval method to improve recall of everyday objects in
older adults with probable Alzheimer's Disease. Three training sessions were
administered on alternate days over a week. On each training trial, participants
selected a designated object from an array of items at increasingly longer
retention intervals. Implicit and explicit memory for the target item was
assessed after e... hiện toàn bộ
This study deals with late paraphrenia from a psychological coping perspective.
Analyses of coping behavior in relation to paraphrenic delusions and
hallucinations revealed rational choices of coping efforts and generally
consistent emotional reactions to the subjectively perceived problem. The
majority of the patients did not display evidence of premorbid abnormal
personalities or life courses. T... hiện toàn bộ
The purpose of this study was to determine whether common geriatric conditions,
family function, and nutritional problems have independent associations with
functional dependence beyond the effect of cognitive impairment in patients with
Alzheimer's disease. It was found that some common geriatric conditions
affecting patients with Alzheimer's disease appear to have multiple and
differential relat... hiện toàn bộ
This study reports on the development and validation of a health behavior index
in predominantly low socioeconomic status (SES) older adults. In order to
develop and validate the index for use in low SES older adults, the 24-item
Health and Human Services HealthStyle Self-Test was used for item generation. It
was reduced to a relatively brief instrument, the Short HealthStyle (SHS) Index
with 13 i... hiện toàn bộ
John A. Toner, Jeanne A. Teresi, Barry J. Gurland, Fughik Tirumalasetti
The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid measure of
affective disorder in elderly demented patients. The field lacks instruments
which are sensitive to detecting depressive signs in severely as well as mildly
and moderately demented subjects. Two samples of subjects were chosen for study.
The first sample consisted of subjects from six institutions, which were chosen
for study... hiện toàn bộ
The present study examines the possible impact of drinking status on objective
memory performance in older adults. Subjects were 214 seniors who were
participating in a memory research project and had been screened for cognitive
impairment. Cognitive measures included the California Verbal Learning Test
(CVLT) and the visual reproduction subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised.
Drinking statu... hiện toàn bộ
This study builds on literature that suggests that interaction with friends in
later life is important to the well-being of older adults and other research
that argues that androgynous individuals may have a greater range of social
skills with which to further their adjustment. We apply these arguments to later
life through interviews from a pilot sample of 27 residents in a state-operated
veteran... hiện toàn bộ