Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
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Decision-Making Factors in the Mandatory Reporting of Child Maltreatment
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 12 - Trang 233-244 - 2018
The goal of this exploratory study was to investigate the factors that may impact a social worker’s decision to report suspected child maltreatment. A volunteer sample of social workers (n = 439) from Ontario, Canada completed an online survey where they reviewed three hypothetical vignettes of potential child maltreatment (exposure to intimate partner violence, physical, emotional). Social worker......
Relationship among Child Maltreatment, Parental Conflict, and Mental Health of Children during the COVID-19 Lockdown in China
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 16 - Trang 517-526 - 2022
Children are more likely to experience maltreatment and parental conflict in a pandemic context, which can exacerbate their vulnerability to psychological disorders. The purpose of the present study was to examine mental health symptoms in children aged 0 to 10 years and consider related factors from the perspectives of maltreatment and parental conflict during the COVID-19 lockdown. Participants ......
Child Torture as a Form of Child Abuse
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 7 - Trang 37-49 - 2014
This paper describes clinical findings and case characteristics of children who are victims of severe and multiple forms of abuse; and proposes clinical criteria that indicate child abuse by torture. Medical records, investigation records, and transcripts of testimony regarding a non-consecutive case series of 28 children with evidence of physical abuse, neglect, and psychological maltreatment, su......
A Systematic Review of the Effect of Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences on Parenting and Child Psychopathology
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 15 - Trang 167-180 - 2021
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are defined as early exposure to maltreatment and household dysfunction. Researchers have demonstrated the link between ACEs and negative psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and health outcomes. A growing area of interest in the ACE literature concerns the relationship between ACEs, parenting, and child psychopathology due to the intergenerational effect ......
Ego Control Mediates the Effect of Maltreatment on Child Depression
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 15 - Trang 53-64 - 2021
Maltreatment among school-aged children is associated with negative impacts on development and can contribute to the onset of psychological difficulties, including early depressive symptoms. Maltreatment can have devasting consequences, thus it is important to better understand the mechanisms contributing to children’s psychological outcomes. Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine chi......
Beliefs on Marital Violence and Self-Reported Dating Violence: A Comparative Study of Cape Verdean and Portuguese Adolescents
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 11 - Trang 197-204 - 2016
In this study, we compare Portuguese and Cape Verdean youths’ upholding of traditional beliefs about intimate partner violence (IPV) and the frequency of self-reported violent behavior in dating relationships. The sample (n = 404) consisted of 183 Cape Verdean and 221 Portuguese secondary school students of both sexes (56 % female; mean age = 16). We used two questionnaires that had previously bee......
Psychopathology and Dissociation among Boarding School Students in Eastern Turkey
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 14 - Trang 201-207 - 2021
A subset of boarding schools for adolescents was established in 1993 in the rural sections of Eastern Turkey to provide equity in terms of availability of education. Even though these schools were beneficial in many respects, implementation of this institutional model gave rise to many challenges such as weaker relationships with parents and defiance of authority figures. Failure to develop a matu......
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form (CTQ-SF) used with adolescents – methodological report from clinical and community samples
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 15 - Trang 1199-1213 - 2022
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire—Short Form (CTQ-SF) is a widely used retrospective screening tool for childhood maltreatment in adults. Its properties are less known in adolescents. The objective was to investigate acceptability and psychometric properties when used in adolescents. A community sample of adolescents (n=1885) in four waves (from 13 or 14 to 17 years old) and a clinical sample (n=......
Self-Esteem in Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: a Critical Review of the Role of Sibling Relationships and Agenda for Future Research
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 11 - Trang 339-351 - 2017
This paper provides a critical analysis of research on self-esteem in children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV), with particular emphasis on the role of sibling relationships. Over 100 empirical and review articles published from 2000 to 2015 examining self-esteem in children exposed to IPV, the role of sibling relationships in the development of self-esteem, and the sibling relationship......
Impaired Caregiving, Trauma Exposure, and Psychosocial Functioning in a National Sample of Children and Adolescents
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma - Tập 11 - Trang 187-196 - 2016
Impairments in Caregiving (ICG) secondary to mental illness and substance use have been linked to adverse outcomes in children. Little is known, however, about whether outcomes vary by type of ICG, exposure to co-occurring traumas, or mechanisms of maladaptive outcomes. Clinic-referred youth age 7–18 years (n = 3988) were compared on ICG history, demographics, trauma history, and mental health sym......
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