Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

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Psychosocial impact of cancer cachexia
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 5 - Trang 89-94 - 2014
Jane B. Hopkinson
Cancer cachexia has impact on patients and their family members. Patients experience loss of weight often accompanied by anorexia and other debilitating symptoms that have clinical impact and impact everyday life. The importance of understanding this impact lies in (1) the alleviation of cachexia-related suffering and (2) its implications for treating cachexia. Two decades of exploratory investiga...... hiện toàn bộ
Cardio-renal cachexia syndromes (CRCS): pathophysiological foundations of a vicious pathological circle
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 - Trang 135-142 - 2011
Mariantonietta Cicoira, Stefan D. Anker, Claudio Ronco
Cardio-renal syndromes (CRS) are defined as disorders of the heart and kidney whereby acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. CRS have been classified into five categories, where types 2 and 4 represent respectively chronic cardio-renal and chronic reno-cardiac syndromes. In these conditions, the chronic disorder of either the heart or kidney...... hiện toàn bộ
Clinical use of amino acids as dietary supplement: pros and cons
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 - Trang 75-80 - 2011
Francesco S. Dioguardi
Nitrogen supply is pivotal for the maintenance of life. Amino acids can be utilized to synthesize both glucose and lipids. The opposite, i.e., production of amino acids from either one of them, is not possible in the absence of other amino acids as donors of nitrogen. The quality of amino acid content in protein has been re-evaluated recently, and the relevance of essential amino acids has been re...... hiện toàn bộ
Evidence for an effect of ACE inhibitors on cancer cachexia
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 3 - Trang 139-139 - 2012
Nancy Schanze, Jochen Springer
Ingestion of low-dose ibuprofen following resistance exercise in postmenopausal women
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 - Trang 41-46 - 2012
Darren G. Candow, Philip D. Chilibeck, Krissy Weisgarber, Emelie Vogt, Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones
Postmenopausal women typically experience accelerated muscle loss which has a negative effect on strength. The maximum daily recommended dosage of ibuprofen (1,200 mg) following resistance exercise has been shown to increase muscle hypertrophy and strength in older adults. This study aimed to determine the effects of low-dose ibuprofen (400 mg) immediately following resistance exercise sessions on...... hiện toàn bộ
Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidative Nutrition in Hypoalbuminemic Dialysis Patients (AIONID) study: results of the pilot-feasibility, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 - Trang 247-257 - 2013
Manoch Rattanasompattikul, Miklos Z. Molnar, Martin L. Lee, Ramanath Dukkipati, Rachelle Bross, Jennie Jing, Youngmee Kim, Anne C. Voss, Debbie Benner, Usama Feroze, Iain C. MacDougall, John A. Tayek, Keith C. Norris, Joel D. Kopple, Mark Unruh, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Low serum albumin is common and associated with protein-energy wasting, inflammation, and poor outcomes in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. We hypothesized that in-center (in dialysis clinic) provision of high-protein oral nutrition supplements (ONS) tailored for MHD patients combined with anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatory ingredients with or without an anti-inflammatory appetite stimula...... hiện toàn bộ
Nutritional screening and early treatment of malnutrition in cancer patients
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 - Trang 27-35 - 2011
Lidia Santarpia, Franco Contaldo, Fabrizio Pasanisi
Malnutrition is a frequent complication in patients with cancer and can negatively affect the outcome of treatments. On the other hand, side effects of anticancer therapies can also lead to inadequate nutrient intake and subsequent malnutrition. The nutritional screening aims to identify patients at risk of malnutrition for prompt treatment and/or careful follow-up. This manuscript highlights the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Sources for skeletal muscle repair: from satellite cells to reprogramming
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 - Trang 125-136 - 2013
Dario Sirabella, Luciana De Angelis, Libera Berghella
Skeletal muscle regeneration is the process that ensures tissue repair after damage by injury or in degenerative diseases such as muscular dystrophy. Satellite cells, the adult skeletal muscle progenitor cells, are commonly considered to be the main cell type involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. Their mechanism of action in this process is extensively characterized. However, evidence accumula...... hiện toàn bộ
Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - - 2014
Michael J. Ormsbee, Carla M. Prado, Jasminka Z. Ilich, Sarah A. Purcell, Mario Siervo, Abbey Folsom, Lynn B. Panton
Osteopenia/osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and obesity are commonly observed in the process of aging, and recent evidence suggests a potential interconnection of these syndromes with common pathophysiology. The term osteosarcopenic obesity has been coined to describe the concurrent appearance of obesity in individuals with low bone and muscle mass. Although our understand...... hiện toàn bộ
Development and relative validity of a new field instrument for detection of geriatric cachexia: preliminary analysis in hip fracture patients
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 - Trang 209-216 - 2013
Anthony M. Villani, Michelle D. Miller, Ian D. Cameron, Susan Kurrle, Craig Whitehead, Maria Crotty
Geriatric cachexia is distinct from other age-related muscle wasting syndromes; however, detection and therefore treatment is challenging without the availability of valid instruments suitable for application in the clinical setting. This study assessed the sensitivity and specificity of a newly developed screening instrument utilising portable assessments against previously defined and commonly a...... hiện toàn bộ
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