Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

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Clinical use of amino acids as dietary supplement: pros and cons
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 - Trang 75-80 - 2011
Francesco S. Dioguardi
Nitrogen supply is pivotal for the maintenance of life. Amino acids can be utilized to synthesize both glucose and lipids. The opposite, i.e., production of amino acids from either one of them, is not possible in the absence of other amino acids as donors of nitrogen. The quality of amino acid content in protein has been re-evaluated recently, and the relevance of essential amino acids has been re...... hiện toàn bộ
Evidence for an effect of ACE inhibitors on cancer cachexia
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 3 - Trang 139-139 - 2012
Nancy Schanze, Jochen Springer
Nutritional screening and early treatment of malnutrition in cancer patients
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 - Trang 27-35 - 2011
Lidia Santarpia, Franco Contaldo, Fabrizio Pasanisi
Malnutrition is a frequent complication in patients with cancer and can negatively affect the outcome of treatments. On the other hand, side effects of anticancer therapies can also lead to inadequate nutrient intake and subsequent malnutrition. The nutritional screening aims to identify patients at risk of malnutrition for prompt treatment and/or careful follow-up. This manuscript highlights the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - - 2014
Michael J. Ormsbee, Carla M. Prado, Jasminka Z. Ilich, Sarah A. Purcell, Mario Siervo, Abbey Folsom, Lynn B. Panton
Osteopenia/osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and obesity are commonly observed in the process of aging, and recent evidence suggests a potential interconnection of these syndromes with common pathophysiology. The term osteosarcopenic obesity has been coined to describe the concurrent appearance of obesity in individuals with low bone and muscle mass. Although our understand...... hiện toàn bộ
Patients’ rationale for declining participation in a cancer-associated weight loss study
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 5 - Trang 121-125 - 2014
Tammy Wanger, Nathan R. Foster, Phuong L. Nguyen, Aminah Jatoi
Fewer than 5 % of cancer patients participate in clinical research. Although this paltry rate has led to extensive research on this topic, previous studies have not sought verbatim comments in a real-time, comprehensive manner to understand why patients decline. This study used a low-risk, non-interventional parent study that focused on cancer-associated weight loss to understand patients’ reasons...... hiện toàn bộ
Availability and use of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bio-impedance analysis (BIA) for the evaluation of sarcopenia by Belgian and Latin American geriatricians
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 5 - Trang 79-81 - 2014
Everardo Treviño-Aguirre, Teresa López-Teros, Luis Gutiérrez-Robledo, Maurits Vandewoude, Mario Pérez-Zepeda
Cancer cachexia: impact, mechanisms and emerging treatments
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 95-109 - 2013
Vanessa Vaughan, Peter Martin, Paul Lewandowski
Many forms of cancer present with a complex metabolic profile characterised by loss of lean body mass known as cancer cachexia. The physical impact of cachexia contributes to decreased patient quality of life, treatment success and survival due to gross alterations in protein metabolism, increased oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. The psychological impact ...... hiện toàn bộ
Temporal development of muscle atrophy in murine model of arthritis is related to disease severity
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 4 - Trang 231-238 - 2013
Lidiane I. Filippin, Vivian N. Teixeira, Paula R. Viacava, Priscila S. Lora, Laura L. Xavier, Ricardo M. Xavier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, affecting mainly the joint but also other tissues. RA patients usually present weakness and muscle atrophy, nonarticular manifestations of the disease. Although causing great impact, the understanding of muscle atrophy, its development, and the mechanisms involved is still very limited. The objective of this study...... hiện toàn bộ
l‐carnitine and cancer cachexia: Clinical and experimental aspects
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 2 Số 1 - Trang 37-44 - 2011
Renata Silvério, Alessandro Laviano, Filippo Rossi Fanelli, Marília Seelaender
Cancer cachexia is a multifaceted syndrome characterized, among many symptoms, by extensive muscle wasting. Chronic systemic inflammation, partly triggered and sustained by cytokines, as well as increased oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of this complex metabolic disorder. l‐carnitine plays a central role in the metabolism of fatt...... hiện toàn bộ
Age- and gender-dependent values of skeletal muscle mass in healthy children and adolescents
Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle - Tập 3 - Trang 25-29 - 2011
Colin E. Webber, Ronald D. Barr
Skeletal muscle mass (SMM) can be extracted from whole-body scans obtained by X-ray-based dual-photon absorptiometry (DXA). There is a need to establish expected age-dependent values for children and adolescents. Appendicular lean tissue mass (ALM) was extracted from whole-body DXA scans in 140 healthy children and adolescents (68 females and 72 males). Whole-body SMM was calculated from ALM using...... hiện toàn bộ
Tổng số: 118   
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