Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
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The Ethics of Birth and Death: Gender Infanticide in India
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 4 - Trang 181-192 - 2007
This paper discusses the persistent devaluation of the girl child in India and the link between the entrenched perception of female valuelessness and the actual practice of infanticide of girl babies or foetuses. It seeks to place female infanticide, or ‘gendercide,’ within the context of Western-derived conceptions of ethics, justice and rights. To date, current ethical theories and international......
Designer Genes: A New Era in the Evolution of Man
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 9 - Trang 209-210 - 2012
Negotiating “The Social” and Managing Tuberculosis in Georgia
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 13 - Trang 47-55 - 2016
In this paper I utilize anthropological insights to illuminate how health professionals and patients navigate and negotiate what for them is social about tuberculosis in order to improve treatment outcomes and support patients as human beings. I draw on ethnographic research about the implementation of the DOTS (Directly Observed Therapy, Short Course) approach in Georgia’s National Tuberculosis P......
Status, Respect, and Stigma: A Qualitative Study of Non-financial Interests in Medicine
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 17 - Trang 203-216 - 2020
Conflicts of interest (COI) in health and medicine have been the source of considerable public and professional debate. Much of this debate has focused on financial, rather than non-financial COI, which is a significant lacuna because non-financial COI can be just as influential as financial COI. In an effort to explore the nature and effects of non-financial, as well as financial COI, we conducte......
Data Sharing During Pandemics: Reciprocity, Solidarity, and Limits to Obligations
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - - Trang 1-6 - 2023
South Africa shared with the world the warning of a new strain of SARS-CoV2, Omicron, in November 2021. As a result, many high-income countries (HICs) instituted complete travel bans on persons leaving South Africa and other neighbouring countries. These bans were unnecessary from a scientific standpoint, and they ran counter to the International Health Regulations. In short, South Africa was pena......
The Legacy of the Cartwright Report: “Lest It Happen Again”
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 11 - Trang 425-429 - 2014
The 1987 Cartwright Report into events at New Zealand’s National Women’s Hospital catalysed sweeping changes to promote and protect patients’ rights. A generation on, it is comfortable to believe that such sustained and deliberate violations of patient rights “couldn’t happen here” and “couldn’t happen now.” And yet, contemporary examples beg a different truth. Three of Cartwright’s messages hold ......
Animals on Drugs: Understanding the Role of Pharmaceutical Companies in the Animal-Industrial Complex
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 505-514 - 2013
What Is the Good of It—Ethical Controls of Human Subject Health Research?
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - Tập 15 - Trang 589-602 - 2018
The term “ethics” covers a multitude of virtues and possibly some sins where ethical perspectives differ. Given the diversity of ethical philosophies there is a question about what common ground can, or should, inform health research ethics. At a minimum it must be consistent with the law. Beyond that, ethics embraces a variety of possible approaches. This raises the question—what criteria are app......
The Ethics of Stem Cell-Based Embryo-Like Structures
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry - - 2024
In order to study early human development while avoiding the burdens associated with human embryo research, scientists are redirecting their efforts towards so-called human embryo-like structures (hELS). hELS are created from clusters of human pluripotent stem cells and seem capable of mimicking early human development with increasing accuracy. Notwithstanding, hELS research finds itself at the in......
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