International Journal of Epidemiology

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Unemployment, sociodemographic background and consumption of alcohol before and during the economic recession of the 1990s in Finland
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 27 Số 4 - Trang 623-629 - 1998
Riitta Luoto
Accuracy of cause-of-death coding in Taiwan: types of miscoding and effects on mortality statistics
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 29 Số 2 - Trang 336-343 - 2000
Tsung‐Hsueh Lu, Meng-Chih Lee, Ming-Chih Chou
Breast Cancer Incidence: Geographical Correlations in Finland
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 33-40 - 1979
Matti Hakama, Irma Soini, Eeva Kuosma, Marja Lehtonen, Arpo Aromaa
Future Incidence of Lung Cancer: Forecasts Based on Hypothetical Changes in the Smoking Habits of Males
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 10 Số 3 - Trang 233-240 - 1981
Timo Hakulinen, ­Eero Pukkala
ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 43 Số 2 - Trang 434-442 - 2014
Guilherme V. Polanczyk, Erik G. Willcutt, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Christian Kieling, Luís Augusto Rohde
Albuminuria as a marker of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in non-diabetic Aboriginal Australians
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 35 Số 5 - Trang 1331-1335 - 2006
Zhiqiang Wang, Wendy E. Hoy
Profile of the Navrongo Health and Demographic Surveillance System
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 41 Số 4 - Trang 968-976 - 2012
Abraham Oduro, George Wak, Daniel Azongo, Cornelius Debpuur, Peter Wontuo, Felix Kondayire, Paul Welaga, Ayaga A. Bawah, Alex Nazzar, John E. Williams, Abraham Hodgson, F. N. Binka
Physical activity change during adolescence: a systematic review and a pooled analysis
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 40 Số 3 - Trang 685-698 - 2011
Samuel Carvalho Dumith, Denise Petrucci Gigante, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Harold W. Kohl
Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 33 Số 4 - Trang 650-667
Simon Szreter, Michael Woolcock
Religious dietary rules and their potential nutritional and health consequences
International Journal of Epidemiology - Tập 50 Số 1 - Trang 12-26 - 2021
J.-P. Chouraqui, Dominique Turck, André Briend, Dominique Darmaun, A. Bocquet, François Feillet, Marie‐Laure Frelut, Jean‐Philippe Girardet, D. Guimber, R. Hankard, Alexandre Lapillonne, N. Péretti, Jean‐Christophe Rozé, Umberto Siméoni, Christophe Dupont
AbstractBackgroundThe vast majority of the world population declares affiliation to a religion, predominantly Christianity and Islam. Many religions have special dietary rules, which may be more or less strictly adhered to.MethodsReligious food rules were collected from holy books and religious websites as well as their translation into dietary practices. The literature was searched for potential associations between these rules and potential nutritional consequences.ResultsJewish, Islamic and Indian religions support prolonged breastfeeding. Religious avoidance of alcohol is probably beneficial to health. When strictly applied, a few rules may lead to nutritional inadequacies, mainly in populations living in unfavourable socio-economic or environmental conditions. In Jewish and Muslim observants, animal slaughtering procedures may increase the risk of iron deficiency. Jews may be at risk of excess sodium intake related to home-prepared foods. A vegan diet, as observed by some believers, often by drifting from original precepts, or by some Hindus or Buddhists, may result in vitamin B12, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium and n-3 fatty acids deficiencies.ConclusionWhen implemented in accordance with the rules, most religious food precepts are not detrimental to health, as suggested by the fact that they have more or less been followed for millennia. Nevertheless, some practices may lead to nutritional inadequacies, such as iron, calcium, vitamin D and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Patients with low socio-economic status, children and women of childbearing age are of particular risk of such deficiencies. Being aware of them should help health professionals to take an individualized approach to decide whether to supplement or not.
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