International Journal of Disaster Risk Science

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Linking a Storm Water Management Model to a Novel Two-Dimensional Model for Urban Pluvial Flood Modeling
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 11 - Trang 508-518 - 2020
Yuhan Yang, Leifeng Sun, Ruonan Li, Jie Yin, Dapeng Yu
This article describes a new method of urban pluvial flood modeling by coupling the 1D storm water management model (SWMM) and the 2D flood inundation model (ECNU Flood-Urban). The SWMM modeling results (the overflow of the manholes) are used as the input boundary condition of the ECNU Flood-Urban model to simulate the rainfall–runoff processes in an urban environment. The analysis is applied to t...... hiện toàn bộ
Estimating Ground Snow Load Based on Ground Snow Depth and Climatological Elements for Snow Hazard Assessment in Northeastern China
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 13 - Trang 743-757 - 2022
Huamei Mo, Guolong Zhang, Qingwen Zhang, H. P. Hong, Feng Fan
Extreme snow loads can collapse roofs. This load is calculated based on the ground snow load (that is, the snow water equivalent on the ground). However, snow water equivalent (SWE) measurements are unavailable for most sites, while the ground snow depth is frequently measured and recorded. A new simple practical algorithm was proposed in this study to evaluate the SWE by utilizing ground snow dep...... hiện toàn bộ
Vulnerability and Resilience Research: A Critical Perspective
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 5 - Trang 86-87 - 2014
Hannes Taubenböck, Christian Geiß
Digitalization in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Use of Smartphones to Enhance the Safety of Informal Settlements in Iringa, Tanzania
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 14 - Trang 171-182 - 2023
Giulia Jole Sechi, Eefje Hendriks, Maria Pregnolato
Housing in informal settlements often lacks construction techniques that adopt criteria of resilience to natural hazards. Smartphones are rapidly diffusing in economically developing countries. The aim of this study was to assess the current use of smartphones by the masons of the informal settlements of Iringa, Tanzania, and to identify pathways for improving their construction practices. Data we...... hiện toàn bộ
Why People Live in Flood-Prone Areas in Akuressa, Sri Lanka
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 9 - Trang 143-156 - 2018
Johan Askman, Olof Nilsson, Per Becker
To investigate why people live in areas at high risk of floods, a qualitative case study was carried out in the areas around Akuressa, in southwest Sri Lanka. Data collection consisted mainly of semistructured interviews with local residents and government officials. The purpose was to study why people live in areas at high risk of floods, by looking beyond the purely physical aspects of living wi...... hiện toàn bộ
A New Method for Resource Allocation Optimization in Disaster Reduction and Risk Governance
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 7 - Trang 138-150 - 2016
Xiao-Bing Hu, Ming Wang, Tao Ye, Peijun Shi
How to allocate and use resources play a crucial role in disaster reduction and risk governance (DRRG). The challenge comes largely from two aspects: the resources available for allocation are usually limited in quantity; and the multiple stakeholders involved in DRRG often have conflicting interests in the allocation of these limited resources. Therefore resource allocation in DRRG can be formula...... hiện toàn bộ
When It Strikes, Are We Ready? Lessons Identified at the 7th Planetary Defense Conference in Preparing for a Near-Earth Object Impact Scenario
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 13 - Trang 151-159 - 2022
Shirish Ravan, Tom De Groeve, Lara Mani, Einar Bjorgo, Richard Moissl, Jose Miguel Roncero, Katherine Rowan, David Schuld, Leviticus A. Lewis, Romana Kofler
Near-Earth object (NEO) impact is one of the examples of high impact and low probability (HILP) event, same as the Covid-19 pandemic the world faces since the beginning of 2020. The 7th Planetary Defense Conference held by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) in April 2021 included an exercise on a hypothetical NEO impact event, allowing the planetary defense community to discuss poten...... hiện toàn bộ
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction at Five: Lessons from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 11 - Trang 167-178 - 2020
Elizabeth Maly, Anawat Suppasri
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (SFDRR) represents an inclusive approach to disaster risk reduction, linked to development and recovery. Building on previous international guidelines, the SFDRR promotes practical and measurable outcomes for reducing disaster losses, including indicators to measure progress towards seven specific global targets. Evaluated in the context o...... hiện toàn bộ
From Application to Evaluation: Addressing the Usefulness of Resilience and Vulnerability
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 5 - Trang 1-2 - 2014
Alexander Fekete, Gabriele Hufschmidt
Modified Usability Framework for Disaster Apps: A Qualitative Thematic Analysis of User Reviews
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science - Tập 11 Số 5 - Trang 615-629 - 2020
Marion Lara Tan, Raj Prasanna, Kristin Stock, Emma E.H. Doyle, Graham S. Leonard, David Johnston
AbstractThe public has access to a range of mobile applications (apps) for disasters. However, there has been limited academic research conducted on disaster apps and how the public perceives their usability. This study explores end-users’ perceptions of the usability of disaster apps. It proposes a conceptual framework based on insights gathered from thematically ...... hiện toàn bộ
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