Injury Epidemiology
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Evaluation of the national sobriety checkpoints program in Mexico: a difference-in-difference approach with variation in timing of program adoption
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 9 - Trang 1-9 - 2022
Up to a third of global road traffic deaths, and one in five in Mexico, are attributable to alcohol. In 2013, Mexico launched a national sobriety checkpoints program designed to reduce drink-driving in municipalities with high rates of alcohol-related collisions. Our study measured the association between the sobriety checkpoints program and road traffic mortality rates in 106 urban municipalitie...... hiện toàn bộ
Lifetime history of TBI with loss of consciousness and disability among Appalachian and rural residents: 2016–2019 Ohio BRFSS
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 9 - Trang 1-10 - 2022
While lifetime history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with increased risk of disabilities, little is known about disability and TBI among Appalachian and other rural residents. This study aimed to examine if the relationship between lifetime history of TBI with loss of consciousness (LOC) and disability differs by location of living (Appalachian vs. non-Appalachian; rural vs. urban)...... hiện toàn bộ
Recreational off-highway vehicle crashes resulting in victims being treated at a regional trauma center: mechanisms and contributing factors
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 7 - Trang 1-10 - 2020
Recreational off-highway vehicles (ROVs) have become increasingly popular in recent years; however, crash epidemiology is not well described. ROVs travel at least 30 mph, and unlike all-terrain vehicles, have a rollover protective structure (ROPS) and seat belts or a harness system for occupants. This study’s objective was to evaluate the demographics, mechanisms, injuries, and associated risk fac...... hiện toàn bộ
Open-access programs for injury categorization using ICD-9 or ICD-10
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 5 - Trang 1-8 - 2018
The article introduces Programs for Injury Categorization, using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and R statistical software (ICDPIC-R). Starting with ICD-8, methods have been described to map injury diagnosis codes to severity scores, especially the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and Injury Severity Score (ISS). ICDPIC was originally developed for this purpose using Stata, and I...... hiện toàn bộ
Prevalence of long gun use in Maryland firearm suicides
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 7 - Trang 1-10 - 2020
Firearms account for the majority of US suicides, largely due to lethality and accessibility. Under Federal and Maryland law, long guns are less regulated than handguns which is a concern for increased suicide risk. This study uses Maryland data to ascertain the impact of long guns on suicides in the state. We hypothesize that the prevalence of long gun use among firearm suicides will be increased...... hiện toàn bộ
Hydrocarbon ingestions among individuals younger than 20 years old reported to United States Poison Centers, 2000–2021
Injury Epidemiology - - 2023
Hydrocarbon-based products have many household and commercial uses and exposure to these substances is common. Severe clinical effects can occur if these products are ingested. This study investigated the characteristics and trends of hydrocarbon ingestions reported to United States Poison Centers. Data from the National Poison Data System were analyzed for cases of hydrocarbon ingestion among ind...... hiện toàn bộ
Tỷ lệ tự sát theo thời gian ở lính Army trở về từ Afghanistan/Iraq, theo cấp bậc quân sự và thành phần Dịch bởi AI Tóm tắt
Giới thiệu
Tính đến thời điểm hiện tại, kiến thức về nguy cơ tự sát theo thời gian trong những năm sau khi trở về từ nhiệm vụ vẫn còn hạn chế, cũng như việc các tỷ lệ này có thay đổi theo cấp bậc quân sự (tức là, quân nhân, sĩ quan) hay thành phần (tức là, phục vụ trực tiếp, Vệ binh Quốc gia... ... hiện toàn bộ
Injury Epidemiology -
Community-engaged research to develop a Chicago violence research agenda and recommendations to support future community engagement
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 8 - Trang 1-9 - 2021
Chicago has a history of gun violence with some neighborhoods, particularly Black and Brown communities, being disproportionately affected and Black male youth experiencing an even more disparate impact. Too often, violence prevention research is developed and carried out with little or no input from the people living in the most affected communities. The objective of the Community-Academic Collab...... hiện toàn bộ
Implementing exercise programs to prevent falls: systematic descriptive review
Injury Epidemiology - - 2016
Social support and older adult falls
Injury Epidemiology - Tập 3 - Trang 1-4 - 2016
Social support has been shown to be associated with various positive health outcomes among older adults but has not been previously examined in relation to falls, which are a serious health concern among older adults. This study (n = 1000) uses multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the relationship between social contact and perceived availability of social support and falls among older ad...... hiện toàn bộ
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