Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery

To assess the clinical outcome of endoscopic septoturbinal surgeries in patients with rhinogenic contact point headache. Retrospective audit of medical records. Retrospective audit of medical records of patients having undergone endoscopic surgical management for contact point headache between a period of May 2017 to May 2018 were included in the study. Patients who underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery were excluded from the study. Pre operative pain score were compared with post operative pain score at interval of 1 month for 3 months consequently and at 1 year interval using Visual Analog scale (VAS). The difference between preoperative (mean 6.82) and post operative VAS pain scores after 1 month (mean 3.36), 2 months (mean 4.50), 3 months (mean 5.48), 1 year (mean 5.01) was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Contact point headache is an important clinical entity that might be missed during evaluation and management of refractory headache. Surgical management under endoscopic guidance can help to ensure removal of mucosal contact point and aid in the treatment of refractory headache as noted in our study.

This study deals with our experience of 22 laryngectomised cases who had undergone surgical voice restoration by Tracheo-Oesophageal Puncture (TEP) procedure and Blom-Singer prosthesis, with follow up ranging from 4 months to 2 years. A comprehensive team approach pre-operative videofluroscopic assessment, patient counselling and modified TEP technique were responsible for a better long term success rate in our series. Indigenised, mycostatin impregnated silicone one way valve prosthesis, produced by us, alleviated need for costly imported prosthesis. Comparative evaluation of both prosthesis, proved efficacy of our prosthesis beyond doubts.

A case of plasmacytoma of the nose is presented. A solitary plasmacytoma may convert into a multiple myelomatosis form.

The present study was done to evaluate the rote of Duplex colour Doppler Sonography in neck metastasis. 30 patients with primary head and neck cancer were evaluated by Duplex colour Doppier sonography and results analysed. In more than 95% of cases, the vascular status could be established before any form of therapy was instituted. Compression and infiltration of carotids and internal jugular vein (IJV) could be demonstrated and a structured and dynamic relationship of metastatic nodes to the vessel wall was established. Doppier ultrasonography was found to be of high value in evaluating medium and large sized neck vessels but was of limited utility in the analysis of ncovascularisatlon within a metastatic node. This provided an operating roadmap for planning treatment. It is suggested that Colour Doppier Sonographic evaluation should be made a standard protocol in assessment of metastatic neck disease before instituting any form of therapy.

Temporalis fascia is being used as graft material for tympanic membrane repair for over six decades. Though cartilage with or without perichondrium is also being used for different situations, still temporalis fascia graft is being considered as an ideal graft for tympanoplasty. Earlier the dried temporalis fascia was used as a graft but now freshly taken wet temporalis fascia is increasingly being used as a more ‘physiological/ live’ graft. The present study was planned to compare the results of use of wet and dry temporalis fascia in chronic otitis media mucosal disease. The prospective study was conducted on 100 patients of chronic suppurative otitis media mucosal disease. Chronic ear survey questionnaire were filled to note the impact on quality of life. Otoscopic, oto-endoscopic and examination under microscope performed. Patients were allocated into two groups alternately. Freshly taken wet temporalis graft was used in group I whereas dry temporalis fascia was used in group II. Hearing evaluation by pure tone audiogram was done preoperatively and at 6th months post-operatively. Pre-operative and post-operative hearings in both the groups were compared. Air bone gap closures after surgery in between both the groups were compared to see for any statistical difference. We found similar graft uptake in both the groups after 6 months of surgery. The air bone gap closure in group I was 10.80 ± 5.74 and group II was 9.28 ± 4.81, there was no significant difference. However senior authors noted that in some of the cases in group I with fresh wet graft placement neo-tympanum formation was noticed early showing good circumferential leash of blood vessels all around signifying early vascularisation.

The most common endocrine cancer is thyroid carcinoma, however it seldom spreads to the oral cavity. Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common type of thyroid cancer after papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid carcinoma-related mandibular metastases is not very common, and there aren’t many cases reported in the literature. We are describing a case in which the underlying cancer was diagnosed before the metastatic mandibular lesion was found. Total thyroidectomy and excision of the affected structures, with or without adjuvant therapy, appear to be the most effective treatments.

Two cases of foreign bodies air passages are presented. The foreign bodies in both the cases were coughed out spontaneously. Negus (1948), stated that about 2% of foreign bodies are coughed out spontaneously. This happy event appears to be quite rare.