Geriatrics and Gerontology International

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Optimal energy distribution of carbohydrate intake for Japanese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: The Japanese Elderly Intervention Trial
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 12 Số s1 - Trang 41-49 - 2012
Chiemi Kamada, Hidenori Yoshimura, Ryota Okumura, Keiko Takahashi, Satoshi Iimuro, Yasuo Ohashi, Atsushi Araki, Hiroyuki Umegaki, Takashi Sakurai, Yukio Yoshimura, Hideki Ito
Aim:  In diet therapy for diabetes, optimal energy intake and the energy distribution of macronutrients (protein : fat : carbohydrate [PFC] energy ratio) are important. We aimed to clarify the correlation between the PFC energy ratio and metabolic parameters including glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and triglycerides in Japanese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 65 years or older... hiện toàn bộ
Usefulness of chair stand time as a surrogate of gait speed in diagnosing sarcopenia
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 17 Số 4 - Trang 659-661 - 2017
Takayuki Nishimura, Kazuhiko Arima, Takuhiro Okabe, Satoshi Mizukami, Yoshihito Tomita, Mitsuo Kanagae, Hisashi Goto, Itsuko Horiguchi, Yasuyo Abe, Kiyoshi Aoyagi
AimDetermining gait speed as a measure of physical performance is recommended in diagnosing sarcopenia. Gait speed measurements require a certain amount of space (e.g. a 6‐m course), and might not be feasible in clinical settings or heath checkup examination sites. We developed a formula to estimate chair stand time based on gait speed, and examined the validity (sensitivity and specificity) of us... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of physical exercise prescribed by a medical support team on elderly lower extremity osteoarthritis combined with metabolic syndrome and/or type 2 diabetes
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 446-453 - 2012
Masahiro Yokochi, Tomoyuki Watanabe, Kunio Ida, Kazuhito Yoshida, Yuzo Sato
Aim:  The aims of the present study were to investigate the effectiveness of exercise intervention provided by a medical support team specializing in lifestyle‐related diseases in the treatment of elderly lower extremity osteoarthritis and to examine the influence of bodyweight decrease on changes in the evaluation indexes.Methods:  Participants were 61 patients (57 women and 4 men, aged 68.3 ± 9.... hiện toàn bộ
Systematic review of the Kihon Checklist: Is it a reliable assessment of frailty?
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 16 Số 8 - Trang 893-902 - 2016
Priscila Yukari Sewo Sampaio, Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho Sampaio, Minoru Yamada, Hidenori Arai
AimTo investigate whether the Kihon Checklist (KCL) can predict frailty and disability.MethodsThe studies analyzed for the present review were retrieved by searching electronic databases and other sources using the keywords “Kihon Checklist” and “Basic Checklist.” The articles were restricted to those written in English and published in health sciences journals from the year 2006 until the end of ... hiện toàn bộ
Classification of frailty using the Kihon checklist: A cluster analysis of older adults in urban areas
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 17 Số 1 - Trang 69-77 - 2017
Takeshi Kera, Hisashi Kawai, Hideyo Yoshida, Hirohiko Hirano, Motonaga Kojima, Yoshinori Fujiwara, Kazushige Ihara, Shuichi Obuchi
AimFrailty is an important predictor of the need for long‐term care and hospitalization. Our aim was to categorize frailty in community‐dwelling older adults.MethodsThe present study was carried out in 2011–2013, and consisted of 1380 individuals over 65 years of age. Participants completed the Kihon checklist, which is widely used to assess frailty in Japan, and their physical, cognitive and soci... hiện toàn bộ
Validity of the Kihon Checklist for assessing frailty status
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 16 Số 6 - Trang 709-715 - 2016
Shosuke Satake, Kazuyoshi Senda, Young‐Jae Hong, Hisayuki Miura, Hidetoshi Endo, Takashi Sakurai, Izumi Kondo, Kenji Toba
AimThe Kihon Checklist is extensively used in Japan to identify elderly persons who are at risk of requiring support/care. We aimed to determine whether or not the Kihon Checklist can estimate frailty status defined by the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study evaluated the Kihon Checklist and activities of daily living based on self‐records maintained with the ass... hiện toàn bộ
Relationship between psychological pain and death anxiety with comprehensive geriatric assessment in older adults
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 20 Số 11 - Trang 1056-1060 - 2020
Çağatay Çavuşoğlu, İbrahim İleri, Rana Tuna Doğrul, Cemile Özsürekçi, Hatice Çalışkan, Muhammet Cemal Kızılarslanoğlu, Berna Göker
AimPsychological pain refers to the torment that results from adverse experiences, such as loneliness, guilt, frustration, hopelessness or loss. Psychological pain may impair physical and psychosocial functioning of older adults. Death anxiety is associated with cognitive function deterioration, change to social environment and increased risk of depression. This study investigated associations amo... hiện toàn bộ
Telemedicine in nursing homes during the COVID‐19 outbreak: A star is born (again)
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 20 Số 6 - Trang 646-647 - 2020
Clément Cormi, Jan Chrusciel, David Laplanche, Moustapha Dramé, Stéphane Sanchez
Predictors of non‐pharmacological intervention effect on cognitive function and behavioral and psychological symptoms of older people with dementia
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 17 Số S1 - Trang 28-35 - 2017
T. G. Hsu, Harry Tsai, An‐Chun Hwang, Liang‐Yu Chen, Liang‐Kung Chen
AbstractAimOur previous work showed that non‐pharmacological interventions could effectively reduce the severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), while the factors influencing the effect of intervention were less explored. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the predictors of the non‐pharmacological intervention effect for old veterans wi... hiện toàn bộ
Risk factors and prognostic implications of aspiration pneumonia in older hip fracture patients: A multicenter retrospective analysis
Geriatrics and Gerontology International - Tập 19 Số 2 - Trang 119-123 - 2019
Seong‐Eun Byun, Hyun‐Chul Shon, Ji Wan Kim, Hyung Kyung Kim, Young-Suk Sim
AimThe present study aimed to investigate the risk factors and prognostic implications of aspiration pneumonia in older hip fracture patients.MethodsA total of 394 female and 125 male hip fracture patients aged ≥60 years who underwent surgery between 2015 and 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. To identify risk factors of aspiration pneumonia, demographic factors, the American Society of Anesthesi... hiện toàn bộ
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