Experimental Economics
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Social status and prosocial behavior
Experimental Economics - Tập 26 - Trang 1085-1114 - 2023
This paper studies the effects of social status—a socially recognized ranking of individuals—on prosocial behavior. We use a laboratory experiment and propose a theory to address this issue. In a one-shot game, two players, whose social status is either earned or randomly assigned, jointly make effort contributions to a project. Player 1 first suggests an effort level for each player to player 2 w...... hiện toàn bộ
Rewards and Sanctions and the Provision of Public Goods in One-Shot Settings
Experimental Economics - Tập 7 - Trang 235-247 - 2004
A burgeoning literature in experimental studies of the Voluntary Contribution Mechanism focuses on the ability of institutions that allow the monitoring, sanctioning, and/or rewarding of others to facilitate cooperation. In this paper rewards and sanctions are examined in a one-shot VCM setting that so far has been unexplored in the literature. The study finds that while some subjects are willing ...... hiện toàn bộ
Sự phát triển của các thể chế xử phạt: một cách tiếp cận thực nghiệm đối với hợp đồng xã hội Dịch bởi AI
Experimental Economics - Tập 17 - Trang 285-303 - 2013
Một lượng lớn nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và lý thuyết về các trò chơi hàng hóa công cộng chỉ ra rằng mối đe dọa bị trừng phạt có thể kiềm chế hành vi miễn cưỡng trong các nhóm người tham gia các doanh nghiệp chung. Tuy nhiên, vì việc trừng phạt thường tốn kém, vấn đề miễn cưỡng bậc hai trở thành một vấn đề quan trọng: thực tế, hệ thống xử phạt chính nó là hàng hóa chung có thể bị lợi dụng. Hầu hết các...... hiện toàn bộ
#trừng phạt #hàng hóa công cộng #miễn cưỡng bậc hai #học hỏi xã hội #hợp đồng xã hội
Attention and salience in preference reversalsAbstract We investigate the implications of Salience Theory for the classical preference reversal phenomenon, where monetary valuations contradict risky choices. It has been stated that one factor behind reversals is that monetary valuations of lotteries are inflated when elicited in isolation, and that they should be reduced if an alternative lottery is present and... ... hiện toàn bộ
Experimental Economics - - 2022
Preference discovery
Experimental Economics - Tập 23 - Trang 694-715 - 2019
Is the assumption that people automatically know their own preferences innocuous? We present an experiment studying the limits of preference discovery. If tastes must be learned through experience, preferences for some goods may never be learned because it is costly to try new things, and thus non-learned preferences may cause welfare loss. We conduct an online experiment in which finite-lived par...... hiện toàn bộ
Dimensions of donation preferences: the structure of peer and income effects
Experimental Economics - Tập 24 - Trang 274-302 - 2020
Charitable donations provide positive externalities and can potentially be increased with an understanding of donor preferences. We obtain a uniquely comprehensive characterization of donation motives using an experiment that varies treatments between and within subjects. Donations are increasing in peers’ donations and past subjects’ donations. These and other results suggest a model of heterogen...... hiện toàn bộ
Which performs better under trader settings, double auction or uniform price auction?
Experimental Economics - Tập 22 - Trang 247-267 - 2018
A marketable permit system (MPS) has been suggested as a solution to environmental problems. Although the properties of MPSs under non-trader settings, in which each player is exclusively either a seller or a buyer, are well documented, little research has explored how MPSs perform under trader settings, in which each player can be both a seller and a buyer. We institute two auctions of trader set...... hiện toàn bộ
Does competition foster trust? The role of tournament incentives
Experimental Economics - Tập 15 - Trang 204-228 - 2011
Members of organizations are often called upon to trust others and to reciprocate trust while at the same time competing for bonuses or promotions. We suggest that competition affects trust not only within dyads including direct competitors, but also between individuals who do not compete against each other. We test this idea in a trust game where trustors and trustees are rewarded based either on...... hiện toàn bộ
When and why? A critical survey on coordination failure in the laboratory
Experimental Economics - - 2007
Coordination games with Pareto-ranked equilibria have attracted major attention over the past two decades. Two early path-breaking sets of experimental studies were widely interpreted as suggesting that coordination failure is a common phenomenon in the laboratory. We identify the major determinants that seem to affect the incidence, and/or emergence, of coordination failure in the lab and review...... hiện toàn bộ
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