AbstractNaive European minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus) do not show a fright reaction when they first encounter the odour of a natural predator (the pike: Esox lucius) or the odour of a non‐piscivorous exotic (tilapia: Tilapia mariae). A conditioned fright response to both these odours will...... hiện toàn bộ
(Invited Article)AbstractIn classical polyandry, sex roles are reversed and a female reproduces with several males, each of whom raises his offspring with little or no help from her. This mating system occurs in some fishes and birds, and it is of great interest in relation to parental investment, sex role and sexual selection theory. The evo...... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractSex ratios of giraffe groups differ in different habitats, with open vegetation having female‐biased groups, and tall, thick vegetation having male‐biased groups. On a ranch in south‐central Kenya, we quantified habitat differences of male and female giraffe groups and showed that the preference for open habitats by female groups was limited to groups with ...... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractPrevious studies have suggested that orange pigment in the color patterns of male guppies is a cue for female choice. This paper describes a manipulative experiment designed to test this hypothesis. The color patterns perceived by females were manipulated by varying the color of light used to illuminate the experimental aquaria. Orange light dramatically re...... hiện toàn bộ
Dustin J. Penn, Greg Schneider, Krislea White, Patricia Slev, Wayne K. Potts
AbstractThis study aimed to determine if female house mice, Mus musculus domesticus, are able to assess a male's infection status from odour cues. We collected urine from male mice before, during, and after they were experimentally infected with influenza, a respiratory virus. Females spent more time investigating urine collected from mal...... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractPredictions from ESS‐theory concerning assessment of fighting ability and decision making are tested using a cichlid fish Nannacara anomala. Pairs with a pronounced difference in weight were allowed to interact. Fight duration increased when the difference in weight between the contestants decreased and the probability of an escal...... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractWild zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, sing frequently throughout the year but the function of undirected song, the most prevalent type, is unknown. Paired males commonly sang undirected song in feeding flocks where it occurred more frequently in the non‐breeding season than in the breeding season. Song rate varied greatly among...... hiện toàn bộ
Luc‐Alain Giraldeau, Jerry A. Hogan, Michael Clinchy
AbstractAlthough many group‐foraging models assume that all individuals search for and share their food equally, most documented instances of group foraging exhibit specialized use of producer and scrounger strategies. In addition, many of the studies have focused on groups with strong individual asymmetries exploiting food that is not easily divisible. In the pres...... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractFarm animals may serve as models for evaluating social networks in a controlled environment. We used an automated system to track, at fine temporal and spatial resolution (once per minute, ±50 cm) every individual in six herds of dairy cows (Bos taurus). We then analysed the data using social network analyses. Relationships were b...... hiện toàn bộ