Elsevier BV

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The Current Landscape of Prevention Trials in Dementia
Elsevier BV - Tập 19 - Trang 228-247 - 2022
Jonathan Lee, Rebecca Sitra Howard, Lon S. Schneider
As the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) increases worldwide, it is imperative to reflect on the major clinical trials in the prevention of dementia and the challenges that surround them. The pharmaceutical industry has focused on developing drugs that primarily affect the Aβ cascade and tau proteinopathy, while academics have focused on repurposed therapeutics and multi-domain i...... hiện toàn bộ
Therapeutic potentials of human embryonic stem cells in Parkinson’s disease
Elsevier BV - Tập 5 - Trang 237-251 - 2008
Mary B. Newman, Roy A. E. Bakay
The loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra is the pathological hallmark characteristic of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The strategy of replacing these degenerating neurons with other cells that produce dopamine has been the main approach in the cell transplantation field for PD research. The isolation, differentiation, and long-term cultivation of human embryonic stem cells and the ther...... hiện toàn bộ
Treatment of Niemann–Pick Type C Disease by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Elsevier BV - Tập 10 - Trang 688-697 - 2013
Paul Helquist, Frederick R. Maxfield, Norbert L. Wiech, Olaf Wiest
Niemann–Pick type C disease (NPC) is a devastating, recessive, inherited disorder that causes accumulation of cholesterol and other lipids in late endosomes and lysosomes. Mutations in 2 genes, NPC1 and NPC2, are responsible for the disease, which affects about 1 in 120,000 live births. About 95 % of patients have mutations in NPC1, a large polytopic membrane protein that is normally found in late...... hiện toàn bộ
Ketone Bodies as a Therapeutic for Alzheimer's Disease
Elsevier BV - Tập 5 - Trang 470-480 - 2008
Samuel T. Henderson
Novel Treatment Targets for Cerebral Edema
Elsevier BV - Tập 9 - Trang 65-72 - 2011
Brian P. Walcott, Kristopher T. Kahle, J. Marc Simard
Cerebral edema is a common finding in a variety of neurological conditions, including ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury, ruptured cerebral aneurysm, and neoplasia. With the possible exception of neoplasia, most pathological processes leading to edema seem to share similar molecular mechanisms of edema formation. Challenges to brain-cell volume homeostasis can have dramatic consequences, give...... hiện toàn bộ
Lipopolysaccharide and Curcumin Co-Stimulation Potentiates Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Phagocytosis Via Enhancing Their Activation
Elsevier BV - Tập 14 - Trang 502-518 - 2016
Ding-Jun Hao, Cuicui Liu, Lingling Zhang, Bo Chen, Qian Zhang, Rui Zhang, Jing An, Jingjing Zhao, Mingmei Wu, Yi Wang, Alfred Simental, Baorong He, Hao Yang
The gradual deterioration following central nervous system (CNS) injuries or neurodegenerative disorders is usually accompanied by infiltration of degenerated and apoptotic neural tissue debris. A rapid and efficient clearance of these deteriorated cell products is of pivotal importance in creating a permissive environment for regeneration of those damaged neurons. Our recent report revealed that ...... hiện toàn bộ
Targeting Therapeutic Antibodies to the CNS: a Comparative Study of Intrathecal, Intravenous, and Subcutaneous Anti-Nogo A Antibody Treatment after Stroke in Rats
Elsevier BV - Tập 17 - Trang 1153-1159 - 2020
Anna-Sophia Wahl, Daphne Correa, Stefan Imobersteg, Michael Andreas Maurer, Julia Kaiser, Marc Aurel Augath, Martin E. Schwab
Antibody-based therapeutics targeting CNS antigens emerge as promising treatments in neurology. However, access to the CNS is limited by the blood–brain barrier. We examined the effects of a neurite growth-enhancing anti-Nogo A antibody therapy following 3 routes of administration—intrathecal (i.t.), intravenous (i.v.), and subcutaneous (s.c.)—after large photothrombotic strokes in adult rats. Int...... hiện toàn bộ
Antioxidant therapies for traumatic brain injury
Elsevier BV - Tập 7 - Trang 51-61 - 2010
Edward D. Hall, Radhika A. Vaishnav, Ayman G. Mustafa
Oxygen–Glucose Deprived Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Protect Against Ischemic Stroke
Elsevier BV - Tập 20 - Trang 1369-1387 - 2023
Yutaka Otsu, Masahiro Hatakeyama, Takeshi Kanayama, Natsuki Akiyama, Itaru Ninomiya, Kaoru Omae, Taisuke Kato, Osamu Onodera, Masanori Fukushima, Takayoshi Shimohata, Masato Kanazawa
Stroke is the leading cause of severe long-term disability. Cell therapy has recently emerged as an approach to facilitate functional recovery in stroke. Although administration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells preconditioned by oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD-PBMCs) has been shown to be a therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke, the recovery mechanisms remain largely unknown. We hypothesise...... hiện toàn bộ
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