Dysphagia

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Functional Laryngeal Assessment in Patients with Tracheostomy Following COVID-19 a Prospective Cohort Study
Dysphagia - Tập 38 Số 2 - Trang 657-666 - 2023
Camilla Dawson, Paul Nankivell, J.P. Pracy, R Capewell, Martin Wood, Jonathan Weblin, Dhruv Parekh, Jaimin Patel, Stacey A. Skoretz, Naveen Sharma
AbstractTo explore laryngeal function of tracheostomised patients with COVID-19 in the acute phase, to identify ways teams may facilitate and expedite tracheostomy weaning and rehabilitation of upper airway function. Consecutive tracheostomised patients underwent laryngeal examination during mechanical ventilation weaning. Primary outcomes included prevalence of upper aerodigestive oedema and airw... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of Posture on Deglutitive Biomechanics in Healthy Individuals
Dysphagia - Tập 27 - Trang 70-80 - 2011
Jamie L. Perry, Youkyung Bae, David P. Kuehn
The purpose of this study was to assess displacement of oropharyngeal structures, particularly the hyoid bone and velum, and variations in timing of the pharyngeal stage of swallowing in the upright versus the supine position. Twelve Caucasian adult subjects between 19 and 27 years of age participated. Subjects were recorded swallowing 7 cc of liquid barium in the upright and supine positions. The... hiện toàn bộ
Relationships Between Survival and Oral Status, Swallowing Function, and Oral Intake Level in Older Patients with Aspiration Pneumonia
Dysphagia - Tập 37 - Trang 558-566 - 2021
Taku Suzuki, Takanori Tsujimura, Jin Magara, Naohito Hao, Naru Shiraishi, Kazuya Maekawa, Kazuo Matsushima, Makoto Inoue
The factors affecting the survival of patients with aspiration pneumonia (AP) remain unclear. This study aimed to determine whether factors, including oral status, swallowing function, and oral intake level, were related to survival outcomes in older patients hospitalized for AP. The study enrolled patients with AP who were admitted to our hospital between February 2017 and November 2019. Patients... hiện toàn bộ
Fluoroscopic Evaluation of Tongue and Jaw Movements During Mastication in Healthy Humans
Dysphagia - Tập 28 - Trang 419-427 - 2013
Hiroshige Taniguchi, Koichiro Matsuo, Hideto Okazaki, Mitsumasa Yoda, Haruhi Inokuchi, Marlis Gonzalez-Fernandez, Makoto Inoue, Jeffrey B. Palmer
When chewing solid food, part of the bolus is propelled into the oropharynx before swallowing; this is named stage II transport (St2Tr). However, the tongue movement patterns that comprise St2Tr remain unclear. We investigated coronal jaw and tongue movements using videofluorography. Fourteen healthy young adults ate 6 g each of banana, cookie, and meat (four trials per foodstuff). Small lead mark... hiện toàn bộ
Use of Arterial Oxygen Saturation, Heart Rate, and Blood Pressure as Indirect Objective Physiologic Markers to Predict Aspiration
Dysphagia - Tập 15 - Trang 201-205 - 2014
Steven B. Leder
If an indirect bedside variable can reliably predict whether an objective instrumental dysphagia evaluation is needed, time and money can be saved without compromising patient care. To date, the search for a reliable indirect subjective marker of aspiration has not been successful. However, research on indirect objective markers of aspiration is alluring. The purpose of the present study was to in... hiện toàn bộ
Autoimmune Neurogenic Dysphagia
Dysphagia - - 2022
Panos Stathopoulos, Marinos C. Dalakas
AbstractAutoimmune neurogenic dysphagia refers to manifestation of dysphagia due to autoimmune diseases affecting muscle, neuromuscular junction, nerves, roots, brainstem, or cortex. Dysphagia is either part of the evolving clinical symptomatology of an underlying neurological autoimmunity or occurs as a sole manifestation, acutely or insidiously. This opinion article reviews the autoimmune neurol... hiện toàn bộ
Tracheotomy: Airway Management, Communication and Swallowing, 2nd ed. Edited by Eugene N. Myers and Jonas T. Johnson
Dysphagia - - 2009
Donna C. Tippett
Esophageal Actinomycosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Dysphagia - Tập 18 Số 1 - Trang 27-31 - 2003
Arora, Ashoni K., Nord, Jill K., Olofinlade, Jill O., Javors, Bruce O.
Abstract A 37-year-old African–American male with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) presented with recurrent chest pain. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy had been performed two months previously and esophageal biopsy revealed extensive candidal infection with ulceration. He temporarily responded to fluconazole. Repeat biopsy revealed actinomyces and continued candidal infection. Review ... hiện toàn bộ
Biochemistry of Anterior, Medial, and Posterior Genioglossus Muscle in the Rat
Dysphagia - Tập 22 - Trang 210-214 - 2007
Lana M. Volz, Laura B. Mann, John A. Russell, Michelle A. Jackson, Glen E. Leverson, Nadine P. Connor
The tongue plays a vital role in swallowing actions. However, tongue muscles have been understudied, and it is unclear if tongue muscles are homogeneous with respect to muscle fiber-type distribution. We examined myosin heavy chain (MHC) composition of anterior, medial, and posterior sections of the genioglossus muscle (GG) using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)... hiện toàn bộ
Trends in Reporting of Swallowing Outcomes in Oropharyngeal Cancer Studies: A Systematic Review
Dysphagia - Tập 35 - Trang 18-23 - 2019
Paul Li, Gabriela C. Constantinescu, Nhu-Tram A. Nguyen, Caroline C. Jeffery
Over the last two decades, dysphagia is increasingly recognized as a significant short-term and long-term issue in oropharyngeal cancer patients. However, there remains a lack of standardization and agreement about reporting swallowing outcomes in studies that assess treatment outcomes in this population. A systematic review was performed following PRISMA Guidelines by searching Pubmed (MEDLINE) a... hiện toàn bộ
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