Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry
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Pharmacotherapy for Adolescents with Substance Use Disorders
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 2 - Trang 312-325 - 2015
Substance use disorders (SUD) are among the most prevalent and serious mental disorders occurring in adolescents. Though significant gains have been made in evidence-based psychosocial therapies for the treatment of adolescent SUD, pharmacotherapy studies are scarce. Psychosocial treatment should most often be considered as the first-line treatment for adolescent substance use disorders. These may...... hiện toàn bộ
Inflammation and Depression: the Neuroimmune Connection
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 5 - Trang 452-458 - 2018
To update clinicians on the field of psychoneuroimmunology with respect to depression. A significant subset of patients with depression may have illness to which dysfunction of the immune system, typically viewed as inflammation, makes a significant contribution. Normal sickness behavior may sometimes manifest abnormally as mood episodes. Early evidence suggests that interventions that reduce infl...... hiện toàn bộ
Managing Chronic Pain in Patients With Opioid Dependence
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 1 - Trang 204-223 - 2014
Chronic pain may last for months to years, and is often heightened by co-morbid opioid dependence; setting realistic expectations for both patient and physician is therefore a key step in formulating treatment plans. Chronic pain is influenced by psychological, social and environmental factors in addition to somatic pathology, thus treatment needs to encompass more than just analgesia. The specifi...... hiện toàn bộ
A Systematic Review of using Virtual and Augmented Reality for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychotic Disorders
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 10 - Trang 87-107 - 2023
Immersive virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have the potential to improve the treatment and diagnosis of individuals experiencing psychosis. Although commonly used in creative industries, emerging evidence reveals that VR is a valuable tool to potentially improve clinical outcomes, including medication adherence, motivation, and rehabilitation. However, the efficacy and future direct...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessing and Addressing Functioning and Quality of Life in PTSD
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 10 - Trang 1-20 - 2023
Arguably, the most important goal of psychotherapy is to improve patients’ functioning and quality of life (QoL). Because the field of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been driven by the disease model, outcomes are solely indexed by symptom change. We review the barriers to assessing functioning and QoL in PTSD and examine the available evidence that evidence-based treatments for PTSD tha...... hiện toàn bộ
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Early Life Trauma
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 8 - Trang 111-124 - 2021
Co-occurring borderline personality disorder (BPD) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) are severe and disabling psychiatric sequelae of early trauma. While the emergence of evidence-based treatments such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and prolonged exposure (PE) improved treatment for BPD and PTSD individually, treatment gaps remain fo...... hiện toàn bộ
Prescription Opioid Misuse: Effective Methods for Reducing the Epidemic
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 2 - Trang 122-135 - 2015
Prescription opioid misuse has been a significant epidemic during the past decade. Formulations of prescription opioids with different mechanisms of abuse-deterrence have been developed or are currently under development. Given that these medications are substantially more difficult to use in an illicit fashion and minimize the potential for euphoria and/or create an aversive experience when over-...... hiện toàn bộ
Clinical Off-Label Use of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Psychiatric Conditions
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 7 - Trang 576-588 - 2020
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation approach to psychiatric treatment that is FDA approved for the management of major depressive disorder (MDD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Standard TMS appears to exert biological effects by inducing current in the cortex more shallowly than deep TMS (dTMS); it may be that this modality of treatment dif...... hiện toàn bộ
Current Treatments for Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 1 - Trang 248-262 - 2014
Anxiety disorders are prevalent and represent an important focus of treatment within the field of psychiatry as well as within medicine more broadly. First-line pharmacotherapy treatment for anxiety disorders is serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). For patients who do not responsd to an initial first-line treatment, clinicians sho...... hiện toàn bộ
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