Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry
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The Treatment of Pediatric Suicidal Behavior
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 1 - Trang 66-83 - 2014
Psychotherapies have stronger empirical support of efficacy and do not have safety concerns associated with many medications; thus, at present, psychotherapy is an appropriate first-line treatment for suicidal ideation and behavior in youth. Integrated Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) and Multisystemic Therapy (MST) have the strongest preliminary evidence for psychotherapeutic treatment of sui......
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Child and Adolescent Psychology: a Narrative Review
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 95-109 - 2021
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is recognized as an excellent approach to the treatment of trauma in clinical and academic contexts by several national and international organizations. The purpose of this work is to summarize the results of research on EMDR therapy with children and adolescents in various contexts through a narrative review of the scientific literature......
Digital Innovations for Global Mental Health: Opportunities for Data Science, Task Sharing, and Early Intervention
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 6 - Trang 337-351 - 2019
Globally, individuals living with mental disorders are more likely to have access to a mobile phone than mental health care. In this commentary, we highlight opportunities for expanding access to and use of digital technologies to advance research and intervention in mental health, with emphasis on the potential impact in lower resource settings. Drawing from empirical evidence, largely from highe......
Longitudinal Course of Borderline Personality Disorder: What Every Clinician Needs to Know
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 7 - Trang 429-445 - 2020
Longitudinal research describing the course of borderline personality disorder (BPD) has radically revised psychiatry’s stigmatizing assumptions of its immutability and poor prognosis. This review outlines major findings from four of the largest, most methodologically rigorous prospective studies of BPD in childhood and adulthood to provide a scientifically informed understanding of its precursors......
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Early Life Trauma
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 8 - Trang 111-124 - 2021
Co-occurring borderline personality disorder (BPD) with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) are severe and disabling psychiatric sequelae of early trauma. While the emergence of evidence-based treatments such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and prolonged exposure (PE) improved treatment for BPD and PTSD individually, treatment gaps remain fo......
The Treatment of Antisocial Personality Disorder
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - - 2017
Purpose of Review Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is defined by its pattern of socially irresponsible, exploitative, and guiltless behavior. The disorder is common and costly to society. ASPD starts in childhood or early adolescence when it is diagnosed as conduct disorder. If the symptoms persist past age 18, the diagnosis changes to ASPD. The disorder moderates wi......
Project ECHO and Opioid Education: a Systematic Review
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 7 - Trang 9-22 - 2020
The widespread incidence of morbidity and mortality associated with opioid use disorder (OUD) has resulted in a national crisis. One component of this public health epidemic includes a lack of an adequately trained healthcare workforce to provide opioid case management, prescribing, and dispensing. The Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (Project ECHO) is a tele-mentoring, guided practice ......
Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 1 - Trang 225-234 - 2014
Pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) have been studied in many of the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs). Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and cognitive-behavioural therapies (CBT) are first-line considerations in many, but not all, of these conditions. There are fewer data available on the combination of these treatment modalities in OCRDs. In obsessive-comp......
Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder in the Elderly
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 4 - Trang 13-32 - 2017
Due to the early age of onset, bipolar disorder is most commonly studied in younger adults, among whom the prevalence is 3.9% in adults aged 18–30 years. Unfortunately, relatively less attention has been paid to the unique needs of older adults with bipolar disorder (OABD), despite clinical complexities that include medical comorbidity, polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and phase of life losses of ......
Hormones and Neuropeptide Receptor Heteromers in the Ventral Tegmental Area. Targets for the Treatment of Loss of Control of Food Intake and Substance Use Disorders
Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry - Tập 4 - Trang 167-183 - 2017
Hormones and neuropeptides represent biological correlates of internal homeostatic signals detected and integrated in the hypothalamus, which establishes a robust functional connection with the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The hypothalamus-VTA connection determines the ability of these signals to influence central dopaminergic neurotransmission and, therefore, their ability to increase responsive......
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