Current Treatment Options in Neurology

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Treatment Considerations in the Radiologically Isolated Syndrome
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 22 - Trang 1-8 - 2020
Naila Makhani
This review provides the reader with updated information needed to make an accurate diagnosis of radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS), discusses controversies and considerations related to therapeutic intervention in RIS, and summarizes ongoing clinical intervention trials. Individuals with RIS lack clinical neurological symptoms but are at risk for the subsequent development of a first clinical...... hiện toàn bộ
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 5 - Trang 357-364 - 2003
Jonathan S. Katz, David S. Saperstein
Although there are close to 10 randomized trials showing efficacy for prednisone, intravenous immunoglobulin, or plasmapheresis in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), large differences in cost, side effect profiles, and ease of use create controversy over the therapy that is best. Most clinicians use intravenous immunoglobulin or prednisone as first-line therapy. Unfortunatel...... hiện toàn bộ
Management of Serotonin Syndrome and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 18 - Trang 1-8 - 2016
Linn E. Katus, Steven J. Frucht
Serotonin syndrome (SS) and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) can present similarly and range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Although they are easily misdiagnosed, each is distinct clinically and pathophysiologically. It is important to distinguish between the two, as therapeutic options differ. An accurate and thorough medication history plus knowledge of the various clinical prese...... hiện toàn bộ
Neonatal seizures
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 11 - Trang 405-413 - 2009
Hannah C. Glass, Joseph E. Sullivan
Seizures in neonates are common and often suggest a serious underlying brain injury such as hypoxia-ischemia, stroke, or hemorrhage. There is a lack of evidence regarding optimal monitoring, evaluation, and treatment for newborns with seizures. Prolonged video-electroencephalogram (EEG) is the gold standard for detecting seizures, whereas amplitude-integrated EEG may be a convenient and useful scr...... hiện toàn bộ
Current Update on Treatment Strategies for Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 21 - Trang 1-24 - 2019
Albert M. Isaacs, Michael A. Williams, Mark G. Hamilton
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a surgically treatable neurological disorder of the elderly population that is characterized by abnormal ventricular enlargement due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation and gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, or urinary incontinence. The objective of this review is to present the current diagnostic and treatment approaches for iNPH and t...... hiện toàn bộ
Headache related to brain tumors
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 21-32 - 2006
Loghin, Monica, Levin, Victor A.
Headache is one of the most common somatic complaints of patients seeking medical care. Most headaches are not of serious cause and can be diagnosed easily with a good history and physical examination. The challenges to the physician are to determine when underlying intracranial pathology may be causing the symptoms and signs, and to identify the few patients in whom a tumor is the cause of the he...... hiện toàn bộ
Therapies for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 19 - Trang 1-15 - 2017
Joshua A. Stone, Joshua Z. Willey, Salah Keyrouz, James Butera, Ryan A. McTaggart, Shawna Cutting, Brian Silver, Bradford Thompson, Karen L. Furie, Shadi Yaghi
Hemorrhagic transformation occurs in about 10–15% of patients with acute ischemic stroke. The treatment of hemorrhagic conversion is complex and includes blood pressure management, reversing coagulopathy, and managing its complications including increased intracranial pressure. Future research should be directed on identifying indications to treat and use of appropriate homeostatic regimens to eff...... hiện toàn bộ
Progressive myoclonic epilepsies
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 4 - Trang 3-17 - 2002
Basim M. Uthman, Andreas Reichl
Diagnosis and Management of Posterior Cortical Atrophy
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 25 Số 2 - Trang 23-43 - 2023
Keir X. X. Yong, Jonathan Graff‐Radford, Samrah Ahmed, Marianne Chapleau, Rik Ossenkoppele, Deepti Putcha, Gil D. Rabinovici, Aida Suárez‐González, Jonathan M. Schott, Sebastian J. Crutch, Emma Harding
Abstract Purpose of review The study aims to provide a summary of recent developments for diagnosing and managing posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). We present current efforts to improve PCA characterisation and recommendations regarding use of clinical, neuropsychological and biomarker methods in PC...... hiện toàn bộ
Advances in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Current Treatment Options in Neurology - Tập 11 - Trang 340-348 - 2009
Nancy A. Collop
The treatments for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) described in this paper represent the latest information and data. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure, initially described in 1981, remains the cornerstone of therapy. Advances in mask interfaces, the use of humidification, the downloading of usage informa tion, the development of pressure delivery modifications, and reductions in the size an...... hiện toàn bộ
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