Current Environmental Health Reports
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Supporting Decarbonization of Health Systems—A Review of International Policy and Practice on Health Care and Climate Change
Current Environmental Health Reports - - Trang 1-13 - 2024
Healthcare is a significant contributor of carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change. There has been an increased focus on the role healthcare should play in reducing emissions in recent years. This review, completed in September and October 2022, explored national commitments among 73 countries to reduce emissions from healthcare and the policies and delivery plans that exist to suppor......
Evaluating a Gene-Environment Interaction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Methylmercury Exposure and Mutated SOD1
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 4 - Trang 200-207 - 2017
Gene-environment (GxE) interactions likely contribute to numerous diseases, but are often difficult to model in the laboratory. Such interactions have been widely hypothesized for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); recent controlled laboratory studies are discussed here and hypotheses related to possible mechanisms of action are offered. Using methylmercury exposure and mutated SOD1 to model the......
Metal-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 5 - Trang 486-498 - 2018
The incidence of pulmonary fibrosis is increasing worldwide and may, in part, be due to occupational and environmental exposures. Secondary fibrotic interstitial lung diseases may be mistaken for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with important implications for both disease management and prognosis. The purposes of this review are to shed light on possible underlying causes of interstitial pulmonary f......
Oral Chromium Exposure and Toxicity
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 2 - Trang 295-303 - 2015
Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a known carcinogen when inhaled. However, inhalational exposure to Cr(VI) affects only a small portion of the population, mainly by occupational exposures. In contrast, oral exposure to Cr(VI) is widespread and affects many people throughout the globe. In 2008, the National Toxicology Program (NTP) released a 2-year study demonstrating that ingested Cr(VI) was carci......
Spatial Distribution and Ecological Risk Assessment of Residual Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs) in South American Marine Environments
Current Environmental Health Reports - - 2020
Influence of Air Pollution Exposures on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: a Review
Current Environmental Health Reports - - Trang 1-7 - 2023
The increasing prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) contributes to the rise in cardiovascular disease. Previous research has established a connection between air pollution and both the development and severity of CRFs. Given the ongoing impact of air pollution on human health, this review aims to summarize the latest research findings and provide an overview of the relationship betwee......
The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Through the Lens of Human Health and the Ecosystem
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 3 - Trang 370-378 - 2016
This review examines current research ascertaining the impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on human health and ecosystems. Driven by the need to strategically focus research funding, the authors also assess the implications of those findings and promote a transdisciplinary research agenda addressing critical gaps.Epidemiologic studies conducted in workers and vulnerable communities in the sp......
Do Mental Health Changes in Nature Co-occur with Changes in Heartrate Variability and Executive Functioning? A Systematic Review
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 10 - Trang 278-290 - 2023
Given the global burden of mental health issues, new solutions are needed to promote mental health. Nature exposure represents a promising option to promote mental health, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. Recent frameworks have argued that changes in mental health in nature are caused by activity changes in the vagus nerve, which connects the heart and the brain, and that these changes al......
Projecting the Impacts of a Changing Climate: Tropical Cyclones and Flooding
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 9 - Trang 244-262 - 2022
There is clear evidence that the earth’s climate is changing, largely from anthropogenic causes. Flooding and tropical cyclones have clear impacts on human health in the United States at present, and projections of their health impacts in the future will help inform climate policy, yet to date there have been few quantitative climate health impact projections. Despite a wealth of studies character......
Integrating -Omics Approaches into Human Population-Based Studies of Prenatal and Early-Life Exposures
Current Environmental Health Reports - Tập 5 - Trang 328-337 - 2018
We present the study design and methodological suggestions for population-based studies that integrate molecular -omics data and highlight recent studies that have used such data to examine the potential impacts of prenatal environmental exposures on fetal health. Epidemiologic studies have observed numerous relationships between prenatal exposures (smoking, toxic metals, endocrine disruptors) and......
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