Objectives:The pectoral nerves (Pecs) II block is a technique that places local anesthetic between the thoracic muscles to block the axillary and breast regions. This study aimed to compare the quality of perioperative analgesia and side effects of the Pecs II block under general anesthesia versus general anesthesia alone in imme...... hiện toàn bộ
Clinical Journal of Pain - Tập 29 Số 3 - Trang 205-215 - 2013
Roy La Touche, Alba París-Alemany, Jeffrey S. Mannheimer, Santiago Angulo, Mark D. Bishop, Antonio López‐Valverde, Harry von Piekartz, Josué Fernández‐Carnero
Clinical Journal of Pain - Tập 33 Số 10 - Trang 905-911 - 2017
Doo Hwan Kim, Jun Yong Park, Myong-Hwan Karm, Heon-Yong Bae, Jae Young Lee, Ho Soo Ahn, Kunhee Lee, Jeong Gil Leem
Objectives:Although nicotine has an analgesic effect, the incidence and severity of chronic pain is higher in smokers than nonsmokers. Acute pain is more intense in smokers during the perioperative period. This study evaluated whether smokers require higher doses of opioid to reduce pain when they undergo surgery.
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