British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
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IntracellularStaphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus is the bacterial pathogen which is responsible for approximately 80% of all cases of human osteomyelitis. It can invade and remain within osteoblasts. The fate of intracellular Staph. aureus after the death of the osteoblast has not been documented. We exposed human osteoblasts to Staph. aureus. After infection, the osteoblasts were either lysed wit... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 85-B Số 6 - Trang 918-921 - 2003
Autologous chondrocyte implantation for osteochondral lesions in the knee using a bilayer collagen membrane and bone graftMatrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI) is an established technique used to treat osteochondral lesions in the knee. For larger osteochondral lesions (> 5 cm2 ) deeper than approximately 8 mm we have combined the use of two MACI membranes with impaction grafting of the subchondral bone. We report our results of 14 patients who underwent the ‘bilayer... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 94-B Số 4 - Trang 488-492 - 2012
PERSISTENT JOINT LAXITY AND CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE HIP 1. General joint laxity affecting more than three joints was found in 7 per cent of normal schoolchildren. Similar laxity was found in fourteen of a random series of forty-eight girls, and in nineteen of twenty-six boys, with non-familial congenital dislocation of the hip. Such laxity was also found in four of seven girls and five of seven boys with familial (first degree relative affecte... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 46-B Số 1 - Trang 40-45 - 1964
Hidden blood loss following hip and knee arthroplasty Following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKR) only the ‘visible’ measured blood loss is usually known. This underestimates the ‘true’ total loss, as some loss is ‘hidden’. Correct management of blood loss should take hidden loss into account. We studied 101 THAs and 101 TKAs (with re-infusion of drained blood). Following THA, the mean total los... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 86-B Số 4 - Trang 561-565 - 2004
Tranexamic acid in total knee replacementWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) upon blood loss and transfusion in primary total knee replacement. The review used the generic evaluation tool designed by the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group. A total of 19 trials were eligible: 18 used intravenous administration, one also evaluate... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 93-B Số 12 - Trang 1577-1585 - 2011
Osteotomy for congenital elevation of the scapula (Sprengel’s deformity) We report 12 consecutive cases of vertical scapular osteotomy to correct Sprengel’s deformity, performed during a 16-year period, with a mean follow-up of 10.4 years. The mean increase in abduction of the shoulder was 53°. The cosmetic appearance improved by a mean of 1.5 levels on the Cavendish scale. Neither function nor cosmesis deteriorated with time. We recommend the procedure for co... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 87-B Số 7 - Trang 986-989 - 2005
Scapular osteotomy for Sprengel's shoulder The features of congenital elevation of the scapula are described for a group of 16 children. Fibrous bands which tether the scapula and limit its movements were discovered in most children. Vertical displacement osteotomy of the medial border of the scapula and division of the fibrous attachments have provided a reliable and safe treatment for 12 children during the past 10 years.
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 62-B Số 4 - Trang 486-490 - 1980
Corrosion at the neck-stem junction as a cause of metal ion release and pseudotumour formation We present a series of 35 patients (19 men and 16 women) with a mean age of 64 years (36.7 to 75.9), who underwent total hip replacement using the ESKA dual-modular short stem with metal on-polyethylene bearing surfaces. This implant has a modular neck section in addition to the modular head. Of these patients, three presented with increasing post-operative pain due to pseudotumour format... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 94-B Số 7 - Trang 895-900 - 2012
Corrosion and wear at the modular interface of uncemented femoral stems We examined 108 uncemented femoral stems with modular femoral heads which had been retrieved for reasons other than loosening. There were detectable amounts of wear and corrosion in 10 of 29 (34.5%) mixed-alloy components and 7 of 79 (9%) single-alloy components after a mean implantation time of 25 months. We found no correlation between the presence or extent of corrosion or surface dama... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 76-B Số 1 - Trang 68-72 - 1994
Injuries to the tibiofibular syndesmosis The management of injury to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis remains controversial in the treatment of ankle fractures. Operative fixation usually involves the insertion of a metallic diastasis screw. There are a variety of options for the position and characterisation of the screw, the type of cortical fixation, and whether the screw should be removed prior to weight-bearing. This pap... ... hiện toàn bộ
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery - Tập 90-B Số 4 - Trang 405-410 - 2008
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