Reciprocity: Weak or strong? What punishment experiments do (and do not) demonstrateBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 35 Số 1 - Trang 1-15 - 2012
Francesco Guala
AbstractEconomists and biologists have proposed a distinction between two
mechanisms – “strong” and “weak” reciprocity – that may explain the evolution of
human sociality. Weak reciprocity theorists emphasize the benefits of long-term
cooperation and the use of low-cost strategies to deter free-riders. Strong
reciprocity theorists, in contrast, claim that cooperation in social dilemma
games can be... hiện toàn bộ
Précis onThe Cognitive-Emotional BrainBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 38 - 2015
Luiz Pessoa
AbstractInThe Cognitive-Emotional Brain(Pessoa 2013), I describe the many ways
that emotion and cognition interact and are integrated in the brain. The book
summarizes five areas of research that support this integrative view and makes
four arguments to organize each area. (1) Based on rodent and human data, I
propose that the amygdala's functions go beyond emotion as traditionally
conceived. Furt... hiện toàn bộ
Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania, and depression: Toward a unified hypothesis of cortico-striatopallido-thalamic functionBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 10 Số 2 - Trang 197-208 - 1987
Neal R. Swerdlow, George F. Koob
AbstractConsiderable evidence from preclinical and clinical investigations
implicates disturbances of brain dopamine (DA) function in the pathophysiology
of several psychiatric and neurologic disorders. We describe a neural model that
may help organize theseindependent experimental observations. Cortical regions
classically associated with the limbic system interact with infracortical
structures, ... hiện toàn bộ
The Theory of Event Coding (TEC): A framework for perception and action planningBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 24 Số 5 - Trang 849-878 - 2001
Bernhard Hommel, Jochen Müsseler, Gisa Aschersleben, Wolfgang Prinz
Traditional approaches to human information processing tend to deal with
perception and action planning in isolation, so that an adequate account of the
perception-action interface is still missing. On the perceptual side, the
dominant cognitive view largely underestimates, and thus fails to account for,
the impact of action-related processes on both the processing of perceptual
information and on... hiện toàn bộ
An evolutionary theory of schizophrenia: Cortical connectivity, metarepresentation, and the social brainBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 27 Số 6 - Trang 831-855 - 2004
Jonathan K. Burns
Schizophrenia is a worldwide, prevalent disorder with a multifactorial but
highly genetic aetiology. A constant prevalence rate in the face of reduced
fecundity has caused some to argue that an evolutionary advantage exists in
unaffected relatives. Here, I critique this adaptationist approach, and review –
and find wanting – Crow's “speciation” hypothesis. In keeping with available
biological and ... hiện toàn bộ
Cognitive systems for revenge and forgivenessBehavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 1-15 - 2013
Michael E. McCullough, Robert Kurzban, Benjamin A. Tabak
AbstractMinimizing the costs that others impose upon oneself and upon those in
whom one has a fitness stake, such as kin and allies, is a key adaptive problem
for many organisms. Our ancestors regularly faced such adaptive problems
(including homicide, bodily harm, theft, mate poaching, cuckoldry, reputational
damage, sexual aggression, and the infliction of these costs on one's offspring,
mates, ... hiện toàn bộ
Testosterone và Địa Vị Thống Trị ở Nam Giới Dịch bởi AI Behavioral and Brain Sciences - Tập 21 Số 3 - Trang 353-363 - 1998
Allan Mazur, Alan Booth
Ở nam giới, hàm lượng testosterone nội sinh (T) cao dường như khuyến khích hành
vi nhằm thống trị – để nâng cao vị thế của một người hơn so với người khác. Đôi
khi hành vi thống trị có tính chất hung hăng, với ý định rõ ràng nhằm gây hại
cho người khác, nhưng thường thì sự thống trị được thể hiện một cách không hung
hăng. Đôi khi hành vi thống trị có hình thức hành vi phản xã hội, bao gồm nổi
loạn... hiện toàn bộ
#Testosterone #hành vi thống trị #hành vi phản xã hội #mô hình tương tác #ly hôn #Không quân #hành vi xã hội #vi phạm pháp luật