Protein phosphatase 2a (PP2A) binds within the oligomerization domain of striatin and regulates the phosphorylation and activation of the mammalian Ste20-Like kinase Mst3BMC Biochemistry - - 2011
Johnthan Gordon, Juyeon Hwang, Karma J Carrier, Candace A Jones, Quiana L Kern, Carlos S Moreno, Richard H Karas, David C Pallas
Striatin, a putative protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B-type regulatory subunit, is
a multi-domain scaffolding protein that has recently been linked to several
diseases including cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM), which causes symptoms
ranging from headaches to stroke. Striatin association with the PP2A A/C
(structural subunit/catalytic subunit) heterodimer alters PP2A substrate
specificity, but ... hiện toàn bộ
Mapping of possible prion protein self-interaction domains using peptide arraysBMC Biochemistry - Tập 8 - Trang 1-14 - 2007
Alan Rigter, Jan PM Langeveld, Drophatie Timmers-Parohi, Jorg G Jacobs, Peter LJM Moonen, Alex Bossers
The common event in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion
diseases is the conversion of host-encoded protease sensitive cellular prion
protein (PrPC) into strain dependent isoforms of scrapie associated protease
resistant isoform (PrPSc) of prion protein (PrP). These processes are determined
by similarities as well as strain dependent variations in the PrP structure.
Selective ... hiện toàn bộ
Biosynthesis and release of pheromonal bile salts in mature male sea lampreyBMC Biochemistry - - 2013
Cory O. Brant, Yu Wen Chung-Davidson, Ké Li, Anne M. Scott, Weiming Li
Abstract Background In vertebrates, bile salts are primarily synthesized in the
liver and secreted into the intestine where they aid in absorption of dietary
fats. Small amounts of bile salts that are not reabsorbed into enterohepatic
circulation are excreted with waste. In sexually mature male sea lamprey
(Petromyzon marinus L.) a bile salt is released in large amounts across gill
epithelia into ... hiện toàn bộ
Low-magnesium, trans-cleavage activity by type III, tertiary stabilized hammerhead ribozymes with stem 1 discontinuitiesBMC Biochemistry - Tập 6 - Trang 1-9 - 2005
Donald H Burke, S Travis Greathouse
Low concentrations of free magnesium in the intracellular environment can
present critical limitations for hammerhead ribozymes, especially for those that
are designed for intermolecular (trans) cleavage of a host or pathogen RNA.
Tertiary stabilizing motifs (TSM's) from natural and artificial ribozymes with a
"type I" topology have been exploited to stabilize trans-cleaving hammerheads.
Ribozymes... hiện toàn bộ
Mechanism of acetaldehyde-induced deactivation of microbial lipasesBMC Biochemistry - Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2011
Franken, Benjamin, Eggert, Thorsten, Jaeger, Karl E, Pohl, Martina
Microbial lipases represent the most important class of biocatalysts used for a
wealth of applications in organic synthesis. An often applied reaction is the
lipase-catalyzed transesterification of vinyl esters and alcohols resulting in
the formation of acetaldehyde which is known to deactivate microbial lipases,
presumably by structural changes caused by initial Schiff-base formation at
solvent a... hiện toàn bộ
Preferential inhibition of xanthine oxidase by 2-amino-6-hydroxy-8-mercaptopurine and 2-amino-6-purine thiolBMC Biochemistry - Tập 8 - Trang 1-11 - 2007
Sukirti Kalra, Gopabandhu Jena, Kulbhushan Tikoo, Anup Kumar Mukhopadhyay
The anticancer drug, 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) is subjected to metabolic clearance
through xanthine oxidase (XOD) mediated hydroxylation, producing 6-thiouric acid
(6TUA), which is excreted in urine. This reduces the effective amount of drug
available for therapeutic efficacy. Co-administration of allopurinol, a suicide
inhibitor of XOD, which blocks the hydroxylation of 6MP inadvertently enhances
th... hiện toàn bộ
A study on the two binding sites of hexokinase on brain mitochondriaBMC Biochemistry - Tập 8 - Trang 1-6 - 2007
Abolfazl Golestani, Hassan Ramshini, Mohsen Nemat-Gorgani
Type I hexokinase (HK-I) constitutes the predominant form of the enzyme in the
brain, a major portion of which is associated with the outer mitochondrial
membrane involving two sets of binding sites. In addition to the
glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)-sensitive site (Type A), the enzyme is bound on a
second set of sites (Type B) which are, while insensitive to G6P, totally
releasable by use of high conce... hiện toàn bộ
Sex-different hepatic glycogen content and glucose output in ratsBMC Biochemistry - Tập 11 - Trang 1-17 - 2010
Carolina Gustavsson, Kamal Yassin, Erik Wahlström, Louisa Cheung, Johan Lindberg, Kerstin Brismar, Claes-Göran Östenson, Gunnar Norstedt, Petra Tollet-Egnell
Genes involved in hepatic metabolism have a sex-different expression in rodents.
To test whether male and female rat livers differ regarding lipid and
carbohydrate metabolism, whole-genome transcript profiles were generated and
these were complemented by measurements of hepatic lipid and glycogen content,
fatty acid (FA) oxidation rates and hepatic glucose output (HGO). The latter was
determined i... hiện toàn bộ
Analysis of Escherichia coli nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase mutants in vivo and in vitroBMC Biochemistry - Tập 6 - Trang 1-9 - 2005
Martin Stancek, Robert Schnell, Monica Rydén-Aulin
Adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide to nicotinate adenine dinucleotide is
the penultimate step in NAD+ synthesis. In Escherichia coli, the enzyme
nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase is encoded by the nadD gene. We
have earlier made an initial characterization in vivo of two mutant enzymes,
NadD72 and NadD74. Strains with either mutation have decreased intracellular
levels of NAD+, e... hiện toàn bộ