Species Richness of Parasite Assemblages: Evolution and PatternsAnnual Reviews - Tập 28 Số 1 - Trang 341-358 - 1997
Robert Poulin
Parasite communities are arranged into hierarchical levels of organization, covering various spatial and temporal scales. These range from all parasites within an individual host to all parasites exploiting a host species across its geographic range. This arrangement provides an opportunity for the study of patterns and structuring processes operating at different scales. Across the parasi...... hiện toàn bộ
The Causes and Consequences of Ant InvasionsAnnual Reviews - Tập 33 Số 1 - Trang 181-233 - 2002
David A. Holway, Lori Lach, Andrew V. Suarez, Neil D. Tsutsui, Ted J. Case
▪ Abstract Invasions by non-native ants are an ecologically destructive phenomenon affecting both continental and island ecosystems throughout the world. Invasive ants often become highly abundant in their introduced range and can outnumber native ants. These numerical disparities underlie the competitive asymmetry between invasive ants and native ants and result from a complex interplay ...... hiện toàn bộ