Animals

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Indoors or Outdoors? An International Exploration of Owner Demographics and Decision Making Associated with Lifestyle of Pet Cats
Animals - Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 253
Rachel Foreman-Worsley, Lauren Finka, Samantha J. Ward, Mark J. Farnworth
Outdoor access for owned domestic cats (Felis catus) is a divisive issue. Cat safety, mental and physical wellbeing, infectious diseases, and wildlife depredation are cited as factors influencing owners; however, the degree of consideration each factor receives has not been quantified. This study (i) analysed which demographic variables are associated with greater odds of cats having indoo...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of a Novel Precision Biotic on Enterohepatic Health Markers and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens under Enteric Challenge
Animals - Tập 12 Số 19 - Trang 2502
Britt Blokker, Cristiano Bortoluzzi, Christelle Iaconis, Estefanía Pérez Calvo, M. C. Walsh, Ghislain Schyns, Ian Tamburini, Jack Geremia
This study evaluated the supplementation of a precision biotic (PB) on the enterohepatic health markers and growth performance of broiler chickens undergoing an enteric challenge. In the first study, three treatments were used: Unchallenged Control (UC); Challenged Control (CC; dietary challenge and 10× dose of coccidia vaccine); and a challenged group supplemented with PB (1.3 kg/ton). In...... hiện toàn bộ
Avian Liver: The Forgotten Organ
Animals - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 63
F. Zaefarian, M.R. Abdollahi, A.J. Cowieson, V. Ravindran
Despite having huge responsibilities in avian species, published reports on the influence of dietary factors and other possible constraints on the size, development and function of liver are limited. Consideration of the factors that could influence and alter liver function is therefore of critical relevance. In the current review, aspects of liver structure and function, and the influence...... hiện toàn bộ
Suckling Induces Differential Gut Enzyme Activity and Body Composition Compared to Feeding Milk Replacer in Piglets
Animals - Tập 12 Số 22 - Trang 3112
C. Amdi, Marie Louise M. Pedersen, Christina Larsen, Joanna Klaaborg, Andrew R. Williams, J. Madsen
The aim of this study was to investigate differences in growth, hematology, metabolism, small intestine (SI) morphology, and enzyme activity of sow-reared piglets (SOW) compared to artificially reared piglets (MILK) given milk replacers in two different environments. Thirty-six piglets were selected at birth based on their birth weight; eighteen were kept on a commercial farm, another eigh...... hiện toàn bộ
Updating Animal Welfare Thinking: Moving beyond the “Five Freedoms” towards “A Life Worth Living”
Animals - Tập 6 Số 3 - Trang 21
Carla Forte Maiolino Molento
The Five Freedoms have had major impact on animal welfare thinking internationally. However, despite clear initial statements that the words ‘freedom from’ should indicate ‘as free as possible from’, the Freedoms have come to be represented as absolute or fundamental freedoms, even rights, by some animal advocate and other groups. Moreover, a marked increase in scientific understanding ove...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of Chronic Exposure to Low Levels of Dietary Aflatoxin B1 on Growth Performance, Apparent Total Tract Digestibility and Intestinal Health in Pigs
Animals - Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 336
Junning Pu, Qin Yuan, Hui Yan, Gang Tian, Daiwen Chen, Jun He, Ping Zheng, Jie Yu, Xiangbing Mao, Zhiqing Huang, Junqiu Luo, Yuheng Luo, Bing Yu
This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic exposure to low levels of dietary aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility and intestinal health in pigs. In a 102-day experiment, fourteen barrows (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire, initial BW = 38.21 ± 0.45 kg) were randomly divided into control (CON, basal diet) and AFB1 groups (the basal diet supplement...... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of Weissella Cibaria JW15 Probiotic Derived from Fermented Korean Vegetable Product Supplementation in Diet on Performance Characteristics in Adult Beagle Dog
Animals - Tập 9 Số 8 - Trang 581
Haoyang Sun, In Ho Kim, Chun Ho Bae, Ae Jin Choi, Hyun Dong Paik, In Ho Kim
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of Weissella cibaria JW15 (WJW15) isolated from traditional Korean fermented vegetable product (kimchi) as a probiotic feed additive on nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, feces noxious gas emission, and feces Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus counts in adult Beagle dogs. In total, 15 Beagle dogs with an avera...... hiện toàn bộ
Foraging Behavior of Goats Browsing in Southern Mediterranean Forest Rangeland
Animals - Tập 10 Số 2 - Trang 196
Youssef Chebli, Samira El Otmani, Mouad Chentouf, Jean‐Luc Hornick, Jérôme Bindelle, Jean-François Cabaraux
Mediterranean forest rangelands offer an important feed source for goats. Concerns about grazing strategies and management schemes in order to ensure the rangeland sustainability of Southern Mediterranean forest have revived interest in the foraging behavior of goats. This study was conducted to investigate the seasonal changes of feeding behavior of grazing goats in the Southern Mediterra...... hiện toàn bộ
Effect of Yeast Culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on Broilers: A Preliminary Study on the Effective Components of Yeast Culture
Animals - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 68
Zhe Sun, Tao Wang, Natnael D. Aschalew, Sen Zheng, Wei Zhao, Xue Chen, Yuguo Zhen, Guixin Qin
This study was aimed at determining the effective ingredients of yeast culture (YC) for animal breeding. First, the contents of YCs obtained from various fermentation times were detected using gas-chromatography. A total of 85 compounds were identified. Next, 336 Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly divided into seven experimental groups and fed a basal diet, diets supplemented with YCs...... hiện toàn bộ
Morphological Assessment and Biomarkers of Low-Grade, Chronic Intestinal Inflammation in Production Animals
Animals - Tập 12 Số 21 - Trang 3036
Igor Soares, Bruna L. Belote, Elizabeth Santín, Gabriela Cardoso Dal Pont, Michael H. Kogut
The complex interaction between the intestinal mucosa, the gut microbiota, and the diet balances the host physiological homeostasis and is fundamental for the maximal genetic potential of production animals. However, factors such as chemical and physical characteristics of the diet and/or environmental stressors can continuously affect this balance, potentially inducing a state of chronic ...... hiện toàn bộ
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