Anesthesiology

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Intraoperative Mean Arterial Pressure Variability and 30-day Mortality in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery
Anesthesiology - Tập 123 Số 1 - Trang 79-91 - 2015
Edward J. Mascha, Dongsheng Yang, Stephanie T. Weiss, Daniel I. Sessler
AbstractBackground:Little is known about the relationship between intraoperative blood pressure variability and mortality after noncardiac surgery. Therefore, the authors tested the hypothesis that blood pressure variability, independent from absolute blood pressure, is associated with increased 30-day mortality.Methods:Baseline and intraoperative variables plus 30-day mortality were obtained for ... hiện toàn bộ
Perioperative Use of Gabapentinoids for the Management of Postoperative Acute Pain
Anesthesiology - Tập 133 Số 2 - Trang 265-279 - 2020
Michael Verret, François Lauzier, Ryan Zarychanski, Caroline Perron, Xavier Savard, Anne-Marie Pinard, Guillaume Leblanc, Marie-Joëlle Cossi, Xavier Neveu, Alexis F. Turgeon
BackgroundWidely used for acute pain management, the clinical benefit from perioperative use of gabapentinoids is uncertain. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the analgesic effect and adverse events with the perioperative use of gabapentinoids in adult patients.MethodsRandomized controlled trials studying the use of gabapentinoids in adult patients undergoing surgery were included. T... hiện toàn bộ
Dose-dependent Association between Intermediate-acting Neuromuscular-blocking Agents and Postoperative Respiratory Complications
Anesthesiology - Tập 122 Số 6 - Trang 1201-1213 - 2015
Duncan McLean, Daniel Diaz-Gil, Hassan Farhan, Karim S. Ladha, Tobias Kurth, Matthias Eikermann
AbstractBackground:Duration of action increases with repeated administration of neuromuscular-blocking agents, and intraoperative use of high doses of neuromuscular-blocking agent may affect respiratory safety.Methods:In a hospital-based registry study on 48,499 patients who received intermediate-acting neuromuscular-blocking agents, the authors tested the primary hypothesis that neuromuscular-blo... hiện toàn bộ
Neurokinin-1 Receptors Are Involved in Behavioral Responses to High-intensity Heat Stimuli and Capsaicin-induced Hyperalgesia in Mice
Anesthesiology - Tập 90 Số 6 - Trang 1643-1649. - 1999
Heikki Mansikka, M Shiotani, Richard A. Winchurch, Srinivasa N. Raja
Background The neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor and its ligand, substance P, are thought to play important roles in nociception and hyperalgesia. This study evaluated the role of the NK-1 receptor in processing noxious stimuli in normal and inflammatory states. Methods Behavioral responses to heat and mechanical and chemical stimuli were studied in NK-1 receptor knockout mice and wild-type control mic... hiện toàn bộ
Statistical Modeling to Predict Elective Surgery Time
Anesthesiology - Tập 85 Số 6 - Trang 1235-1245. - 1996
I H Wright, Charles Kooperberg, BARBARA A. BONAR, G. Bashein
Background Accurate estimation of operating times is a prerequisite for the efficient scheduling of the operating suite. The authors, in this study, sought to compare surgeons' time estimates for elective cases with those of commercial scheduling software, and to ascertain whether improvements could be made by regression modeling. Methods The study was conducted at the University of Washington Med... hiện toàn bộ
Where Are the Costs in Perioperative Care?: Analysis of Hospital Costs and Charges for Inpatient Surgical Care
Anesthesiology - Tập 83 Số 6 - Trang 1138-1144 - 1995
Alex Macario, Terry S. Vitez, Brian Dunn, Tom McDonald
Abstract Background Many health-care institutions are emphasizing cost reduction programs as a primary tool for managing profitability. The goal of this study was to elucidate the proportion of anesthesia costs relative to perioperative costs as determined by charges and actual costs.
Calculated Kinetics of Distribution of Nitrous Oxide and Methoxyflurane during Intermittent Administration in Obstetrics
Anesthesiology - Tập 32 Số 4 - Trang 306-316 - 1970
B. E. Waud, D. R. Waud
Anesthetic Agents and the Immature Brain: Are These Toxic or Therapeutic?
Anesthesiology - Tập 101 Số 2 - Trang 527-530 - 2004
K.J.S. Anand, Sulpicio G. Soriano
Of Mice and Men: Should We Extrapolate Rodent Experimental Data to the Care of Human Neonates?
Anesthesiology - Tập 102 Số 4 - Trang 866-868 - 2005
Sulpicio G. Soriano, K.J.S. Anand, Cynthia R. Rovnaghi, Paul R. Hickey
Multiport Epidural Catheters
Anesthesiology - Tập 92 Số 6 - Trang 1617-1620 - 2000
Barbara L. Leighton, William G. Topkis, Jeffrey B. Gross, Valerie A. Arkoosh, Sung-Hee R. Lee, H. Jane Huffnagle, Suzanne Huffnagle
Background Multiport epidural catheters are popular; however, the reliability of the air test has not been evaluated with this catheter design. The authors determined the effectiveness of aspirating for blood and the air test in detecting intravascular multiorifice epidural catheters. Methods Three hundred women in labor underwent placement of a blunt-tip, three-hole, 20-gauge, lumbar epidural cat... hiện toàn bộ
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