Technology Adoption and Technical Efficiency: Organic and Conventional Dairy Farms in the United StatesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 92 Số 1 - Trang 181-195 - 2010
Carlos D. Mayen, Joseph Valdes Balagtas, Corinne E. Alexander
AbstractWe compare productivity and technical efficiency of organic and
conventional dairy farms in the United States. We address self‐selection into
organic farming by using propensity score matching and explicitly test the
hypothesis that organic and conventional farms employ a single, homogeneous
technology. Utilizing the 2005 Agricultural Resource Management Survey on Dairy
Costs and Returns R... hiện toàn bộ
Scale Economies and Inefficiency of U.S. Dairy FarmsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 91 Số 3 - Trang 777-794 - 2009
Roberto Mosheim, C. A. Knox Lovell
AbstractThis study employs data drawn from the 2000 Agricultural Resource
Management Survey, a U.S. Department of Agriculture‐sponsored farmers’ survey.
The article estimates returns to scale relationships across dairy farms of
different sizes and across different regions, incorporating variables
hypothesized to influence farm performance. Results point to significant scale
economies in U.S. dairy... hiện toàn bộ
The Structure of U.S. Agricultural Technology, 1910–78American Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 66 Số 4 - Trang 414-421 - 1984
John M. Antle
AbstractThis paper utilizes 1910–78 time‐series data and a single product
aggregate translog profit function to measure the structure of U.S. agricultural
technology. Duality relations are used to devise a multifactor measure of biased
technical change. A measure of nonhomotheticity is introduced which indicates
the effects scale change has had on aggregate cost shares. The empirical
analysis find... hiện toàn bộ
On Testing the Structure of Risk Preferences in Agricultural Supply AnalysisAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 73 Số 3 - Trang 743-748 - 1991
Rulon D. Pope, Richard E. Just
AbstractRisk preferences broadly affect many economic decisions when markets are
incomplete. Common representations of risk preferences are constant absolute,
relative, and partial relative risk aversion. Each of these preference classes
has distinct impacts on choice. An econometric test for distinguishing the class
of preferences is proposed and implemented for potato supply response in Idaho.
T... hiện toàn bộ
Adverse Selection in Crop Insurance: Actuarial and Asymmetric Information IncentivesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 81 Số 4 - Trang 834-849 - 1999
Richard E. Just, Linda Calvin, John Quiggin
AbstractAdverse selection is often blamed for crop insurance indemnities
exceeding premiums plus subsidies. However, nationwide empirical evidence has
been lacking or based on inadequate county‐level data. This article uses
nationwide farm‐level data on corn and soybeans to decompose incentives for
participation in U.S. multiple peril crop insurance into a risk‐aversion
incentive (the conventional... hiện toàn bộ
A Nonparametric Investigation of Agricultural Production Behavior for U.S. SubregionsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 70 Số 2 - Trang 311-317 - 1988
Chris Fawson, C. Richard Shumway
AbstractThis research provides an empirical application of nonparametric
techniques to determine whether agricultural production behavior in the United
States and ten farm production regions over the period 1939 to 1982 has been
inconsistent with the joint hypothesis of profit maximization, convex
technology, and monotonic nonregressive technical change.
Profit, Supply, and Factor Demand FunctionsAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 54 Số 1 - Trang 11-18 - 1972
Lawrence J. Lau, Pan A. Yotopoulos
AbstractThe concept of the profit function provides an alternative approach to
the analysis of production. First, a brief exposition of the theory of profit
function is presented. Then the profit function and the factor demand functions
are formulated within the Cobb‐Douglas framework. A statiscal test is devised
for testing the hypothesis of constant returns to scale in all factors on the
profit ... hiện toàn bộ
Risk Analysis with Single‐Index Portfolio Models: An Application to Farm PlanningAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 68 Số 1 - Trang 152-161 - 1986
Robert A. Collins, Peter J. Barry
AbstractSharpe's 1963 single‐index portfolio model, the separation theorem, and
a solution method suggested by Elton, Gruber, and Padberg are adapted in this
paper to the farm diversification problem. The objectives are to develop risk
measures, based on single‐index parameters and computationally simple methods
for farm risk planning, that are suitable for microcomputers and modern
hand‐held calc... hiện toàn bộ
Testing for Stochastic DominanceAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics - Tập 70 Số 3 - Trang 693-700 - 1988
H. Dennis Tolley, Rulon D. Pope
AbstractA test for second‐degree stochastic dominance is proposed. The test is a
permutation test using only the sample data. It is exemplified using data from
Kramer and Pope. The test conclusions differ substantially from standard
practice in which no statistical test is conducted.