miR-221 and -222 target CACNA1C and KCNJ5 leading to altered cardiac ion channel expression and current density

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences - Tập 77 - Trang 903-918 - 2019
Stephanie Binas1, Maria Knyrim1, Julia Hupfeld1, Udo Kloeckner1, Sindy Rabe1, Sigrid Mildenberger1, Katja Quarch1, Nicole Strätz1, Danny Misiak2, Michael Gekle1, Claudia Grossmann1, Barbara Schreier1
1Julius-Bernstein-Institute of Physiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany
2Institute of Molecular Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany

Tóm tắt

MicroRNAs (miRs) contribute to different aspects of cardiovascular pathology, among others cardiac hypertrophy and atrial fibrillation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of miR-221/222 on cardiac electrical remodeling. Cardiac miR expression was analyzed in a mouse model with altered electrocardiography parameters and severe heart hypertrophy. Next generation sequencing revealed 14 differentially expressed miRs in hypertrophic hearts, with miR-221 and -222 being the strongest regulated miR-cluster. This increase was restricted to cardiomyocytes and not observed in cardiac fibroblasts. Additionally, we evaluated the change of miR-221/222 in vivo in two models of pharmacologically induced heart hypertrophy (angiotensin II, isoprenaline), thereby demonstrating a stimulus-induced increase in miR-221/222 in vivo by angiotensin II but not by isoprenaline. Whole transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq and qRT-PCR validation revealed an enriched number of downregulated mRNAs coding for proteins located in the T-tubule, which are also predicted targets for miR-221/222. Among those, mRNAs were the L-type Ca2+ channel subunits as well as potassium channel subunits. We confirmed that both miRs target the 3′-untranslated regions of Cacna1c and Kcnj5. Furthermore, enhanced expression of these miRs reduced L-type Ca2+ channel and Kcnj5 channel abundance and function, which was analyzed by whole-cell patch clamp recordings or Western blot and flux measurements, respectively. miR-221 and -222 contribute to the regulation of L-type Ca2+ channels as well as Kcnj5 channels and, therefore, potentially contribute to disturbed cardiac excitation generation and propagation. Future studies will have to evaluate the pathophysiological and clinical relevance of aberrant miR-221/222 expression for electrical remodeling.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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