cDCDD-NRP is consistent with US legal standards for determining death

Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. 30 OPOs participating in national project to increase procurement of DCD donors. Published January 20, 2022. Accessed February 25, 2022 at https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/news/30-opos-participating-in-national-project-to-increase-procurement-of-dcd-donors/ Gries, 2013, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 188, 103, 10.1164/rccm.201304-0714ST Hessheimer, 2019, Normothermic regional perfusion vs. super-rapid recovery in controlled donation after circulatory death liver transplantation, J Hepatol., 70, 658, 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.12.013 Ruiz, 2019, Favorable outcomes after liver transplantation with Normothermic regional perfusion from donors after circulatory death, Transplantation., 103, 938, 10.1097/TP.0000000000002391 Parent, 2020, Ethical and logistical concerns for establishing NRP-cDCD heart transplantation in the United States, Am J Transplant., 20, 1508, 10.1111/ajt.15772 American College of Physicians, Ethics, Determination of Death, and Organ Transplantation in Normothermic Regional Perfusion (NRP) with Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death (cDCD): American College of Physicians Statement of Concern. Accessed February 25, 2022 at https://www.acponline.org/acp-newsroom/the-american-college-of-physicians-says-organ-procurement-method-raises-significant-ethical-concerns Wall, 2022, Applying the ethical framework for donation after circulatory death to thoracic normothermic regional perfusion procedures, Am J Transplant., 10.1111/ajt.16959 Glazier, 2022, NRP and US legal standards for determining death are not aligned, Am J Transplant., 10.1111/ajt.17002 Nikas, 2016, Determination of death and the dead donor rule: a survey of the current law on brain death, J Med Philos., 41, 237, 10.1093/jmp/jhw002 Barnes, 2020, Inconsistency in brain death determination should not be tolerated, AMA J Ethics., 22, E1027, 10.1001/amajethics.2020.1027 Bernat, 2010, How the distinction between “irreversible” and “permanent” illuminates circulatory-respiratory death determinations, J Med Philos., 35, 242, 10.1093/jmp/jhq018 Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death. President’s Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. July 1981. National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. Uniform Determination of Death Act. 1980. Death, legal definition, § 194.005 R.S.Mo. Accessed February 25, 2022 at https://advance-lexis-com.ezproxy.med.nyu.edu/api/document?collection=statutes-legislation&id=urn:contentItem:8N59-WC82-8T6X-736B-00000-00&context=1516831 Parent, 2022, Response to American College of Physician’s statement on the ethics of transplant after normothermic regional perfusion, Am J Transplant., 22, 1307, 10.1111/ajt.16947 Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167, 2001 (internal quotation marks omitted); see United States v. Menasche, 348 U. S. 528, 538-539 (1955) (“It is our duty ‘to give effect, if possible, to every clause and word of a statute.’” (quoting Montclair v. Ramsdell, 107 U. S. 147, 152 (1883))). Accessed February 25, 2022 at https://advance-lexis-com.ezproxy.med.nyu.edu/api/document?collection=cases&id=urn:contentItem:439D-6JH0-004C-0034-00000-00&context=1516831 Limitation of Liability. Tex. Health & Safety Code § 671.002 (This document is current through the 2021 Regular Session of the 87th legislature, 2021 1st Called Session, 2021 2nd Called Session, 2021 3rd Called Session, 2021 ballot propositions, and the 2022 ballot proposition contingencies). Accessed February 25, 2022 at https://advance-lexis-com.ezproxy.med.nyu.edu/api/document?collection=statutes-legislation&id=urn:contentItem:8N59-WC82-8T6X-736B-00000-00&context=1516831 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (2006). §18.