Gãy xương bàn chân loại II và III ở vận động viên

Jones RI. Fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal bone by indirect violence. Ann Surg. 1902;35(6):697–700.2. Petrisor BA, Ekrol I, Court-Brown C. The epidemiology of metatarsal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27(3):172–4. Raikin SM, Slenker N, Ratigan B. The association of a varus hindfoot and fracture of the fifth metatarsal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction: the Jones fracture. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(7):1367–72. doi:10.1177/0363546508314401. Lawrence SJ, Botte MJ. Jones’ fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle. 1993;14(6):358–65. Chuckpaiwong B, Queen RM, Easley ME, Nunley JA. Distinguishing Jones and Proximal diaphyseal fractures of the fifth metatarsal. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(8):1966–70. doi:10.1007/s11999-008-0222-7. Kavanaugh JH, Brower TD, Mann RV. The Jones fracture revisited. JBJS. 1978;60(6):776–82. Shereff MJ, Yang QM, Kummer FJ, Frey CC, Greenidge N. Vascular anatomy of the fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle Int. 1991;11(6):350–3. doi:10.1177/1071100791011000602. Morris PM, Francois AG, Marcus RE, Farrow LD. The effect of peroneus brevis tendon anatomy on the stability of fractures at the fifth metatarsal base. Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(5):579–84. doi:10.1177/1071100714565177. Cain LE, Nicholson LL, Adams RD, Burns J. Foot morphology and foot/ankle injury in indoor football. J Sci Med Sport. 2007t;10(5):311–9. Epub 2006 Sept 1 Yoho RM, Carrington S, Dix B, Vardaxis V. The association of metatarsus adductus to the proximal fifth metatarsal Jones fracture. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;51(6):739–42. doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2012.08.008. Roche AJ, Calder JD. Treatment and return to sport following a Jones fracture of the fifth metatarsal: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(6):1307–15. doi:10.1007/s00167-012-2138-8. • Hunt KJ, Anderson RB. Treatment of Jones fracture nonunions and refractures in elite athlete: outcomes of intramedullary screw fixation with bone grafting. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(9):1948–54. doi:10.1177/0363546511408868. Recently published paper reviewing the outcome of elite athletes’ Jones fracture union and return to play following fracture fixation • Scott RT, Hyer CF, DeMill SL. Screw fixation diameter for fifth metatarsal Jones fracture: a cadaveric study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;54(2):227–9. doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2014.11.010. Recent cadaveric study determining the minimal screw diameter for Jones fracture fixation • Ochenjele G, Ho B, Switaj PJ, Fuchs D, Goyal N, Kadakia AR. Radiographic study of the fifth metatarsal for optimal intramedullary screw fixation of Jones fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 2015;36(3):293–301. doi:10.1177/1071100714553467. Recent cadaveric study also determining the minimal screw diameter for Jones fracture fixation and estimating the screw length to prevent fracture displacement Fansa AM, Smyth NA, Murawski CD, Kennedy JG. The lateral dorsal cutaneous branch of the sural nerve: clinical importance of the surgical approach to proximal fifth metatarsal fracture fixation. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(8):1895–8. doi:10.1177/0363546512448320. Horst F, Gilber BJ, Glisson RR, Nunly JA. Torque resistance after fixation of Jones fractures with intramedullary screws. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25(12):914–9. doi:10.1177/107110070402501212. Hunt KJ, Goeb Y, Esparza R, Malone M, Shultz R, Matheson G. Site-specific loading at the fifth metatarsal base in rehabilitative devices: implications for Jones fracture treatment. PM R. 2014;6(11):1022–9. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.011. Bassett CA, Michell SN, Gaston SR. Pulsed electromagnetic field treatment in ununited fractures and failed arthrodesis. JAMA. 1982;247(5):623–8. Holmes Jr GB. Treatment of delayed unions and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal with pulsed electromagnetic fields. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15(10):552–6. •• Streit A, Watson BC, Granata JD, Philbin TM, Lin HN, O’Connor JP, Lin S. Effect on clinical outcome and growth factor synthesis with adjunctive use of pulsed electromagnetic fields for fifth metatarsal nonunion fracture: a double-blind randomized study. Foot Ankle Int. 2016; doi:10.1177/1071100716652621. Recent randomized controlled trial assessing the outcomes when using PEMF following Jones fractures and the effects of PEMF on growth factor production at the fracture site Constantini NW, Arieli R, Chodick G, Dubnov-Raz G. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in athletes and dancers. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20(5):368–71. Lovell G. Vitamin D status of females in an elite gymnastics program. Clin J Sport Med. 2008;18(2):159–61. Lappe J, Cullen D, Haynatzki G, Recker R, Ahlf R, Thompson K. Calcium and vitamin d supplementation decreases incidence of stress fractures in female navy recruits. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23(5):741–9. doi:10.1359/jbmr.080102. Smith TO, Clark A, Hing CB. Interventions for treating proximal fifth metatarsal fractures in adults: a meta-analysis of the current evidence-base. Foot Ankle Surg. 2011;17(4):300–7. doi:10.1016/j.fas.2010.12.005. • Metzl J, Olson K, Davis WH, Jones C, Cohen B, Anderson R. A clinical and radiographic comparison of two hardware systems used to treat Jones fracture of the fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34(7):956–61. doi:10.1177/1071100713483100. Recently published study comparing fracture specific screws to tranditional screws. Both screws have similar union rates but more complications are seen with traditional screws. Nagao M, Saita Y, Kameda S, Seto H, Sadatsuki R, Takazawa Y, Yoshimura M, Aoba Y, Ikeda H, Kaneko K, Nozawa M, Kim SG. Headless compression screw fixation of jones fractures: an outcome study in Japanese athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(11):2578–82. doi:10.1177/0363546512459460. Orr JD, Glisson RR, Nunley JA. Jones fracture fixation: a biomechanical comparison of partially threaded scews versus tapered variable pitch screws. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(3):691–8. doi:10.1177/0363546511428870. Sides SD, Fetter NL, Glisson R, Nunley JA. Bending stiffness and pull-out strength of tapered, variable pitch screws, and 6.5-mm cancellous screws in acute Jones fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27(10):821–5. Huh J, Glisson RR, Matsumoto T, Easley ME. Biomechanical comparison of intramedullary screw versus low-profile plate fixation of a Jones fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(4):411–8. doi:10.1177/1071100715619678. Bigsby E, Halliday R, Middleton RG, Case R, Harries W. Functional outcome of fifth metatarsal fractures. Injury. 2014;45(12):2009–12. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.010. Begly JP, Guss M, Ramme AJ, Karia R, Meislin RJ. Return to play and performance after jones fracture in the National Basketball Association Athletes. Spots Health. 2016 Jul;8(4):342–6. doi:10.1177/1941738115621011. • Lareau CR, Hsu AR, Anderson RB. Return to play in National Football League Players after Operative Jones Fracture Treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(1):8–16. doi:10.1177/1071100715603983. Most recent paper reviewing the outcomes of Jones fracture in NFL players and the amount of time required for return to play