Zimbabwe’s roadmap for decarbonisation and resilience: An evaluation of policy (in)consistency

Ayompe, 2020, Trends and drivers of African fossil fuel CO2 emissions 1990–2017, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 10.1088/1748-9326/abc64f Bogner, J., M. Abdelrafie Ahmed, C. Diaz, A. Faaij, Q. Gao, S. Hashimoto, K. Mareckova, R. Pipatti, T. Zhang, Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Brazier, 2015 Brown, D., Chanakira, R., Chatiza, K., Dhliwayo, M., Dodman, D., Masiiwa, M., Muchadenyika, D., Mugabe, P. and Zvigadza, S. (2012). “Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation in Zimbabwe”. IIED Climate Change Working Paper 3, October 2012: http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/10034IIED.pdf, accessed 20 September 2021. Chagutah, 2010 Chatiza, 2019, The Impact of and Responses to Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe: An analysis of policy implications for post-disaster institutional development, Oxfam Chirisa, 2021, Interrogating Climate Adaptation Financing in Zimbabwe: Proposed Direction, Sustainability, 13, 1, 10.3390/su13126517 CIAT; World Bank. (2017). Climate-Smart Agriculture in Zimbabwe. CSA Country Profiles for Africa Series. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); Washington, D.C. Climate Technology Centre and Network, (2017). Climate-Smart Agriculture Manual for Zimbabwe, Denmark. CTCN (Climate Technology Centre and Network). (2017). Climate-Smart Agriculture Manual for Zimbabwe (CSA Manual). Denmark. Accessed on 1 May, 2021 from. De Melo J and Sollede, J, (2022). Africa’s contribution to world CO2 emissions, https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/africas-contribution-world-co2-emissions (Accessed 10 October 2022). FAO. (2016). The state of food and agriculture: Climate change, agriculture and food security. In The Eugenics review (Vol. 59, Issue 2). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-196510000-00017. Glaser, 1978 Glaser, 1992 Glaser, 1967, The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research, Nursing Res., 17, 364, 10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 Gogo J. (2014). Deforestation must be curbed, The Herald, 14 April, 2014. GoZ, 2018 GoZ, 2018 GoZ, 2019, Biofuels Policy of Zimbabwe: A Policy Framework For The Production And Use Of Liquid Biofuels In The Transport Sector, . GoZ,, 2020 GoZ. (2020a). National Development Strategy 1. Government Printers. GoZ. (2020b). Zimbabwe Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Development Strategy (2020-2050). Government Printers. IPCC, 2019, Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems Kabeyi, 2022, Sustainable energy transition for renewable and low carbon grid electricity generation and supply, Front. Energy Res., 9, 10.3389/fenrg.2021.743114 Ko, 2019, Energy transitions towards low carbon resilience : evaluation of disaster-triggered local and regional cases, Sustainability, 11, 1 Mabaso, 2021, Provision of green infrastructure as an urban resilience strategy in Masvingo City, Zimbabwe Madzwamuse, 2010 Manakhov, 2022, A perspective on decarbonizing mobility: an all-electrification vs. an all-hydrogenization venue, Energies, 15, 5440, 10.3390/en15155440 Masekesa, 2021, The potential of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the pursuit of sustainable development goal 11 in Zimbabwe, PER / PELJ, 24, 1, 10.17159/1727-3781/2021/v24i0a9093 McConnell, 2010, Policy success, policy failure and grey areas in-between, J. Public Policy, 30, 345, 10.1017/S0143814X10000152 World Bank. 2020. Climate smart agriculture. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climate-smart-agriculture. Milder. J C, Majanen. T, Sara J., Scherr. S J, (2011). Performance and Potential of Conservation Agriculture for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa report in An assessment of WWF and CARE projects in support of the WWF-CARE Alliance’s Rural Futures Initiative. Milne, 2019 Ministry of Lands, Agriculture,Water, Climate, and Rural Resettlement, 2018. Climate Smart Agriculture Framework 2018 – 2028, Government of Zimbabwe. Mohsin, 2021, Mining industry impact on environmental sustainability, economic growth, social interaction, and public health: An application of semi-quantitative mathematical approach, Processes, 9, 10.3390/pr9060972 Mubaiwa. L, 2015. Revitalization of forest training centres in the SADC region for green employment – Phase I: Training needs assessment study report for the forestry, forest industry and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sectors in Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe-TNA-Report. Munuhwa, 2020, Approaches for reducing urban traffic congestion in the city of Harare, J. Econ. Sustainable Dev., 11, 1 Nguyen, 2020, Intelligent total transportation management system for future smart cities, Appl. Sci., 10, 1 Palmer-wilson, 2019, Impact of land requirements on electricity system decarbonisation pathways, Energy Policy, 129, 193, 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.071 Powlson, 2015, Does Conservation agriculture deliver climate change mitigation through soil carbon sequestration in tropical agro-ecosystems?, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 220, 164 Sachikonye, 2005, The land is the economy: revisiting the land question, Afr. Secur. Stud., 14, 31 Thomas, 2020, Decarbonising energy : The developing international activity in hydrogen technologies and fuel cells, J. Energy Chem., 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.03.087 Thomson Reuters Foundation. (2017). Construction on wetlands ramps up water stress in Zimbabwe. News.Trust.Org. https://news.trust.org/item/20170627000310-qdjud/. Thondhlana, 2014 TIMB, (2015). Tobacco Industry Initiatives to Reduce the Negative Environmental Footprint caused by Tobacco Production, https://www.timb.co.zw/storage/app/media/downloads/Initiatives%20for%20Reducing%20the%20Negative%20Environmental%20Footprint%20of%20Tobacco.pdf (Accessed 28/09/21). Ujeneza, 2015 United Nations, 2015 Wolfswinkel, 2011, Using grounded theory as a method for rigorously reviewing literature, Eur. J. Inform. Syst., 22, 45, 10.1057/ejis.2011.51 Zhakata, 2019, Governing climate change: general principles and the Paris agreement Zimbabwe’s National Climate Change Response Strategy, 2014 Moyo, A. 2020. Electric car launched. The Herald, 2 December 2020. https://www.herald.co.zw/electric-car-launched/. Herald, 2021. Petrol blending back to E20. https://www.herald.co.zw/petrol-blending-back-to-e20/. Accessed on 01 May 2021.