Zervikoviszerale Resektionen beim organüberschreitenden Schilddrüsenkarzinom
Tóm tắt
Etwa 6% aller Patienten mit Schilddrϋsenkarzinom weisen eine potenziell vital bedrohliche Tumorinvasion in Trachea und/oder Ösophagus auf. Das Resektionsausmaß richtet sich nach Tumordiagnose und -stadium (Indikation nur bei differenzierten und ggf. medullären Schilddrüsenkarzinomen ohne extrapulmonale Fernmetastasen), aerodigestivem Invasionsausmaß und Allgemeinzustand der Patienten. Mit R0-Resektionen sind 5- bzw. 10-Jahres-Überlebensraten von 40–75% erreichbar. Inkomplette Resektionen verschlechtern die Prognose. Tangentiale Tumorresektionen („shaving“) sind bei nichttransmuraler Tumorinvasion mit guten Langzeitresultaten möglich. Bei den trachealen Resektionsverfahren werden in Abhängigkeit von Tumorlokalisation und -ausdehnung 6 Standardresektionen unterschieden (Typ 1 und 2: Fensterung des laryngotrachealen Winkels bzw. der Trachea; Typ 3 und 4: zirkuläre Resektionen mit Anastomose subglottisch bzw. tracheal; Typ 5 und 6: Laryngektomie bzw. zervikale Eviszeration).
Tài liệu tham khảo
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