Workup and conservative management of ileal conduit-vaginal fistulas: review of literature

Mashrin Lira Chowdhury1, Aricia Shen2, Cristina Palmer1, Gamal M. Ghoniem1
1Department of Urology, Division of Female Urology, Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery & Voiding Dysfunction, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, USA
2University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, USA

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Smith ZL, Johnson SC, Golan S, et al. Fistulous complications following radical cystectomy for bladder Cancer: analysis of a large modern cohort. J Urol 2017.

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