Woody vegetation patch types affect herbaceous species richness and composition in a Mediterranean ecosystem
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agra H., 2009, Woody species as landscape modulators: their effect on the herbaceous plants in a Mediterranean maquis, Plant Ecol., 205, 165, 10.1007/s11258-009-9606-3
Arrington D. A., 2006, Habitat affinity, the seasonal flood pulse, and community assembly in the littoral zone of a Neotropical floodplain river, J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 25, 126, 10.1899/0887-3593(2006)25[126:HATSFP]2.0.CO;2
Bar Massada A., 2008, Quantifying the effect of grazing and shrub-clearing on small scale spatial pattern of vegetation, Landsc. Ecol., 23, 327, 10.1007/s10980-007-9189-0
Barth R. C., 1978, Shrub-induced spatial patterns of dry matter, nitrogen, and organic carbon, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J, 42, 804, 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200050031x
Bates, D. 2007. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. <i>R package version 0.99875-9</i>.
Belsky A. J., 1994, Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition, Ecology, 75, 922, 10.2307/1939416
Belsky A. J., 1989, The effects of trees on their physical, chemical and biological environments in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya, J. Appl. Ecol., 26, 1005, 10.2307/2403708
Boeken B., 1989, Life histories of desert geophytes-the demographic consequences of reproductive biomass partitioning patterns, Oecologia, 80, 278, 10.1007/BF00380164
Callaway R. M., 1995, Positive interactions among plants, The Bot. Rev., 61, 306, 10.1007/BF02912621
Casado M. A., 2004, Herbaceous plant richness and vegetation cover in Mediterranean grasslands and shrublands, Plant Ecol., 170, 83, 10.1023/B:VEGE.0000019021.62054.62
Charley J. L., 1975, Plant-induced soil chemical patterns in some shrub-dominated semi-desert ecosystems of Utah, J. Ecol., 63, 945, 10.2307/2258613
Clark D. B., 1999, Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions of tropical rain forest trees, Ecology, 80, 2662, 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2662:EFATLS]2.0.CO;2
Davies S. J., 1998, Comparative ecology of 11 sympatric species of Macaranga in Borneo: tree distribution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource heterogeneity, J. Ecol., 86, 662, 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00299.x
Feinbrun-Dothan N., 1998, Analytical flora of Eretz-Israel
Fernandez C., 2006, Potential allelopathic effect of Pinus halepensis in the secondary succession: an experimental approach, Chemoecology, 16, 97, 10.1007/s00049-006-0334-z
Floyd M. E., 1983, Dioecy in five Pinus edulis populations in the southwestern United States, Am. Midl. Nat., 110, 405, 10.2307/2425279
Franklin J., 1998, Predicting the distribution of shrub species in southern California from climate and terrain-derived variables, J. Veg. Sci., 9, 733, 10.2307/3237291
Gabay, O. 2008. Woody plants as landscape modulators in Mediterranean woodland. PhD dissertation, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Garcia L. V., 1993, Above-ground biomass and species richness in a Mediterranean salt marsh, J. Veg. Sci., 4, 417, 10.2307/3235601
Gratani L., 2000, Correlation between leaf age and other leaf traits in three Mediterranean maquis shrub species: Quercus ilex, Phillyrea latifolia and Cistus incanus, Environ. Exp. Bot., 43, 141, 10.1016/S0098-8472(99)00052-0
Grytnes J. A., 2000, Fine-scale vascular plant species richness in different alpine vegetation types: relationships with biomass and cover, J. Veg. Sci., 11, 87, 10.2307/3236779
Hadar L., 1999, The effect of shrub clearing and grazing on the composition of a Mediterranean plant community: functional groups versus species, J. Veg. Sci., 10, 673, 10.2307/3237082
Hernandez P. A., 2006, The effect of sample size and species characteristics on performance of different species distribution modeling methods, Ecography, 29, 773, 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04700.x
Holzapfel C., 2006, Annual plant-shrub interactions along an aridity gradient, Basic Appl. Ecol., 7, 268, 10.1016/j.baae.2005.08.003
House J. I., 2003, Conundrums in mixed woody-herbaceous plant systems, J. of Biogeogr., 30, 1763, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00873.x
Karlson R. H., 1998, Scale-dependent variation in local vs. regional effects on coral species richness, Ecol. Monogr., 68, 259, 10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0259:SDVILV]2.0.CO;2
Ko, L. J. and P. B. Reich. 1993. Oak tree effects on soil and herbaceous vegetation in savannas and pastures in Wisconsin. <i>Am. Midl. Nat.</i>:31–42.
Lande R., 1982, A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution, Ecology, 63, 607, 10.2307/1936778
Lavorel S., 2007, Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World
Houerou H. N., 1981, Ecosystems of the World, II, Mediterranean Shrublands
Lepš, J. and P. Šmilauer. 2003. <i>Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Using CANOCO</i>. Cambridge University Press.
Lubchenco J., 1991, The Sustainable Biosphere Initiative: an ecological research agenda: a report from the Ecological Society of America, Ecology, 72, 371, 10.2307/2937183
Madrigal-Gonzalez J., 2010, Scale-dependent effects of pines on the herbaceous layer diversity in a semi-arid mediterranean ecosystem, Community Ecol., 11, 77, 10.1556/ComEc.11.2010.1.11
Madrigal J., 2008, Exploring the influence of shrubs on herbaceous communities in a Mediterranean climatic context of two spatial scales, Plant Ecol., 195, 225, 10.1007/s11258-007-9321-x
Martens S. N., 2000, Spatial distributions of understory light along the grassland/forest continuum: effects of cover, height, and spatial pattern of tree canopies, Ecol. Model., 126, 79, 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00188-X
Martens S. N., 1997, Scales of aboveground and below-ground competition in a semiarid woodland detected from spatial pattern, J. Veg. Sci., 8, 655, 10.2307/3237370
Mueller-Dombois D., 1974, Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology
Naveh Z., 1975, The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region, Plant Ecol., 29, 199, 10.1007/BF02390011
Naveh Z., 1973, Mediterranean Type Ecosystems. Origin and Structurer
Naveh Z., 1986, The Earth in Transition, Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment
Noble I. R., 1996, A functional classification for predicting the dynamics of landscapes, J. Veg. Sci., 7, 329, 10.2307/3236276
Noy-Meir I., 1989, Responses of Mediterranean grassland plants to grazing and protection, J. Ecol., 77, 290, 10.2307/2260930
Padien D. J., 1992, Plant spatial pattern and nutrient distribution in pinyon-juniper woodlands along an elevational gradient in northern New Mexico, Int. J. Plant Sci., 153, 425, 10.1086/297048
Parker, V. T. and C. H. Muller. 1982. Vegetational and environmental changes beneath isolated live oak trees (<i>Quercus agrifolia</i>) in a California annual grassland. <i>Am. Midl. Nat.</i>:69–81.
Pausas J. G., 2001, Patterns of plant species richness in relation to different environments: An appraisal, J. Veg. Sci., 12, 153, 10.2307/3236601
Perevolotsky A., 2002, Management of fuel breaks in the Israeli Mediterranean Ecosystem: the case of Ramat Hanadiv Park, J. Medit. Ecol., 3, 13
Perevolotsky A., 2011, Geophytes-herbivore interactions: reproduction and population dynamics of Anemone coronaria L, Plant Ecol., 212, 563, 10.1007/s11258-010-9846-2
Pugnaire F. I., 2001, Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress, Oikos, 93, 42, 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930104.x
Schlesinger W. H., 1996, On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems, Ecology, 77, 364, 10.2307/2265615
Scholes R. J., 1997, Tree-grass interactions in savannas, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 517, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.517
Shachak M., 2008, Woody species as landscape modulators and their effect on biodiversity patterns, Bioscience, 58, 209, 10.1641/B580307
Shmida, A. and M. V. Wilson. 1985. Biological determinants of species diversity. <i>J. Biogeogr.</i>:1–20.
Shoshany M., 2000, Satellite remote sensing of natural Mediterranean vegetation: a review within an ecological context, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 24, 153, 10.1177/030913330002400201
Sternberg M., 2001, Aboveground biomass allocation and water content relationships in Mediterranean trees and shrubs in two climatological regions in Israel, Plant Ecol., 157, 173, 10.1023/A:1013916422201
Braak C. J. F., 1988, A theory of gradient analysis, Adv. Ecol. Res., 18, 271, 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60183-X
Braak C. J. F., 2002, CANOCO reference manual and user’s guide to CANOCO for windows: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5)
Tielbörger K., 1997, Relationships between shrubs and annual communities in a sandy desert ecosystem: a three-year study, Plant Ecol., 130, 191, 10.1023/A:1009766824033
Walker B. H., 1992, Biological diversity and ecological redundancy, Conserv. Biol., 6, 18, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610018.x
Weltzin J. F., 1990, Savanna tree influence on understory vegetation and soil nutrients in northwestern Kenya, J. Veg. Sci., 1, 325, 10.2307/3235707
Wezel A., 2000, Influence of shrubs on soil characteristics and their function in Sahelian agro-ecosystems in semi-arid Niger, J. Arid Environ., 44, 383, 10.1006/jare.1999.0609
Wright J. P., 2006, Predictability of ecosystem engineering effects on species richness across environmental variability and spatial scales, Ecology, 94, 815, 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01132.x