Vị thế của phụ nữ và bạo lực gia đình ở Bangladesh nông thôn: Các tác động ở cấp độ cá nhân và cộng đồng
Tóm tắt
Chúng tôi khám phá các yếu tố xác định bạo lực gia đình ở hai khu vực nông thôn của Bangladesh. Chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng giáo dục tăng lên, tình trạng kinh tế xã hội cao hơn, tôn giáo không theo Hồi giáo, và việc sống cùng gia đình mở rộng liên quan đến nguy cơ bạo lực thấp hơn. Tác động của vị thế phụ nữ đối với bạo lực được phát hiện là rất đặc thù theo ngữ cảnh. Ở khu vực có văn hóa bảo thủ hơn, việc có mức độ tự chủ cao hơn ở phụ nữ và thời gian tham gia ngắn hạn vào các nhóm tiết kiệm và tín dụng đều liên quan đến nguy cơ bạo lực tăng lên một cách đáng kể, trong khi các biến ở cấp cộng đồng không liên quan đến bạo lực. Ngược lại, ở khu vực ít bảo thủ hơn về văn hóa, các chỉ số vị thế cá nhân của phụ nữ không liên quan đến nguy cơ bạo lực, và các biện pháp ở cấp cộng đồng về vị thế của phụ nữ có liên quan đến nguy cơ bạo lực thấp hơn một cách đáng kể, có thể do tăng cường những thay đổi quy chuẩn mới nổi trong quan hệ giới.
Từ khóa
#bạo lực gia đình #vị thế của phụ nữ #Bangladesh nông thôn #yếu tố xã hội #văn hóa bảo thủTài liệu tham khảo
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