Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Phụ nữ trong các vị trí tinh hoa: Người trong cuộc hay người ngoài cuộc?
Tóm tắt
Các vị trí thể chế chính thức và sự tham gia không chính thức vào các mạng lưới tinh hoa được xem xét đối với phụ nữ và nam giới nắm giữ vị trí ra quyết định chủ chốt trong các tổ chức quyền lực tại ba xã hội phát triển: Hoa Kỳ, Tây Đức và Úc. Ở cả ba quốc gia này, số lượng phụ nữ ít ỏi được tập trung vào một số lượng nhỏ các vị trí tinh hoa, đặc biệt là những vị trí dành riêng cho phụ nữ. Bối cảnh xã hội có sự khác biệt, với phụ nữ đến từ những địa vị và nguồn gốc tầng lớp có phần cao hơn so với đồng nghiệp nam của họ. Hơn nữa, các phân tích mạng cho thấy nam giới được tích cực hơn phụ nữ trong các mạng lưới tinh hoa không chính thức ở cả ba quốc gia. Các kết quả cho thấy phụ nữ trong các vị trí quyền lực chính thức vẫn là những người bên lề trong môi trường bên trong.
Từ khóa
#phụ nữ #mạng lưới tinh hoa #vị trí quyền lực #quyết định #xã hội phát triểnTài liệu tham khảo
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