Women in a safe and healthy urban environment: environmental top priorities for the women’s presence in urban public spaces

Alamdari ZJ, Habib F. Urban public space designing criteria for vulnerable groups (Women and children). Can J Environ Construction Civil Eng. 2012;3:179–85.

Amindeldar S, Heidari S, Khalili M. The effect of personal and microclimatic variables on outdoor thermal comfort: A field study in Tehran in cold season. Sustain Cities Soc. 2017;32:153–9.

Arjmand R. Public urban space, gender and segregation: Women-only urban parks in Iran. Taylor & Francis; 2016.

Askarizad R, Safari H. The influence of social interactions on the behavioral patterns of the people in urban spaces (case study: The pedestrian zone of Rasht Municipality Square, Iran). Cities. 2020;101: 102687.

Bagheri N. Mapping women in Tehran’s public spaces: a geo-visualization perspective. Gend Place Cult. 2014;21(10):1285–301.

Basu A, Jaising I, Collective L. Violence against women: a statistical overview, challenges and gaps in data collection and methodology and approaches for overcoming them. Division for the Advancement of Women. 2005.

Beebeejaun Y. Gender, urban space, and the right to everyday life. Journal of Urban Affairs. 2017;39(3):323-334.

Bjerrum Nielsen H. Feeling gender: A generational and psychosocial approach. Springer Nature; 2017.

Borumand M, Rezaee S. Evaluating the performance of the parks of women in promoting the gender equality in cities case study: Madar Park of Women in Tehran 15th municipal district. Indian J Scientific Res. 2014;4:280–90.

Carmona M, Heath T, Oc T, Tiesdell S. Urban spaces-public places: The dimensions of urban design. 2003.

Carmona M, Tiesdell S, Heath T, Oc T. Public Places, Urban Spaces. The Dimensions of Urban Design. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge; 2010.

Durmisevic S, Sariyildiz S. A systematic quality assessment of underground spaces–public transport stations. Cities. 2001;18(1):13–23.

Eliasson I. The use of climate knowledge in urban planning. Landsc Urban Plan. 2000;48(1–2):31–44.

Ewing R, Cervero R. Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis. J Am Plann Assoc. 2010;76(3):265–94.

Ewing R, Clemente O, Neckerman KM, Purciel-Hill M, Quinn JW, Rundle A. Measuring urban design: Metrics for livable places, vol. 200. Washington, DC: Island Press; 2013.

Fine GA. Now and again: Eventful experience as a resource in senior activism. Soc Mov Stud. 2020;19(5–6):576–91.

Gebremedhin F. Women's fear of violence in public spaces. 2022.

Ghani F, Rachele JN, Washington S, Turrell G. Gender and age differences in walking for transport and recreation: Are the relationships the same in all neighborhoods? Prev Med Rep. 2016;4:75–80.

Gholamhosseini R, Pojani D, Mateo Babiano I, Johnson L, Minnery J. The place of public space in the lives of Middle Eastern women migrants in Australia. J Urban Des. 2019;24(2):269–89.

Golkowska K. Qatari women navigating gendered space. Social Sciences. 2017;6(4):123.

Grotkamp L, S., w, M. Cibis., E, A.M Nuchmen. Personal Factors in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Prospective Evidence. Australian J Rehabil Couns. 2012;18(1):1–24.

Güney Yİ. Gender and urban space: An examination of a small Anatolian city. A| Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. 2014;11(2):153–72.

Habitat UN. Gender issue guide: urban planning and design. Nairobi: UN Habitat. 2012.

Harvey C, Aultman-Hall L, Hurley SE, Troy A. Effects of skeletal streetscape design on perceived safety. Landsc Urban Plan. 2015;142:18–28.

Hataminejad H, Moradpour N, Safaie Reyneh M. Analysis of factors affecting the vitality of future urban spaces for women’s presence. J Vision Future Cities. 2020;1(3):15–30.

Hirdman Y. The gender system: theoretical reflections on the social subordination of women. Maktutredningen; 1990.

Jabareen Y. Building a conceptual framework: philosophy, definitions, and procedure. Int J Qual Methods. 2009;8(4):49–62.

Jin X, Whitson R. Young women and public leisure spaces in contemporary Beijing: Recreating (with) gender, tradition, and place. Soc Cult Geogr. 2014;15(4):449–69.

Kareem B, Lwasa S. Gendered spaces in developing cites: services and infrastructure planning in Kampala City Uganda. 2013.

Kern L. Rhythms of gentrification: Eventfulness and slow violence in a happening neighbourhood. Cult Geogr. 2016;23(3):441–57.

Khalili A, Fallah SN. Role of social indicators on vitality parameter to enhance the quality of women׳ s communal life within an urban public space (case: Isfahan׳ s traditional bazaar, Iran). Fron Archit Res. 2018;7(3):440–54.

Khan S. Negotiating the mohalla: Exclusion, identity and Muslim women in Mumbai. Economic and political weekly. 2007:1527–33.

Krenichyn K. Women and physical activity in an urban park: Enrichment and support through an ethic of care. J Environ Psychol. 2004;24(1):117–30.

Lak A, Hakimian P. Collective memory and urban regeneration in urban spaces: Reproducing memories in Baharestan Square, city of Tehran Iran City. Cult Soc. 2019;18:100290.

Lak A, Aghamolaei R, Myint PK. How Do Older Women Perceive their Safety in Iranian Urban Outdoor Environments? Ageing Int. 2020;45(4):411–33.

Lang JT. Urban design: a typology of procedures and products (1st éd.). Oxford: Elsevier/Architectural Press. UdeM Amenag. NA. 2005;9031:L36.

Lagrell E. Accessibility strategies beyond private, motorized automobility–informing sustainability? A study of carless families with young children in Gothenburg. 2017.

Li F, Fisher KJ, Brownson RC. A multilevel analysis of change in neighborhood walking activity in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2005;13(2):145–59.

Maclean K. Envisioning gender, indigeneity and urban change: the case of La Paz, Bolivia. Gend Place Cult. 2018;25(5):711–26.

Matsuoka RH, Kaplan R. People needs in the urban landscape: analysis of landscape and urban planning contributions. Landsc Urban Plan. 2008;84(1):7–19.

Mohammadi M, Rafiee A. A comparative study on the influence of Traditional and Modern form of Iranian neighbourhood on the presence of women-Case study: Imamzadeh Yahya and Davoodiyeh neighbourhoods, Tehran, Iran. 2018.

Moore G, Croxford B, Adams M, Refaee M, Cox T, Sharples S. Urban environmental quality: Perceptions and measures in three UK cities. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2006;93.

Navarrete-Hernandez P, Vetro A, Concha P. Building safer public spaces: Exploring gender difference in the perception of safety in public space through urban design interventions. Landsc Urban Plan. 2021;214:104180.

O’Neill J. Gender in public space: Policy frameworks and the failure to prevent street harassment. Senior thesis at Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University. 2013.

Ortiz A, Garcia-Ramon MD, Prats M. Women’s use of public space and sense of place in the Raval (Barcelona). GeoJournal. 2004;61(3):219–27.

Polko P, Kimic K. Gender as a factor differentiating the perceptions of safety in urban parks. Ain Shams Eng J. 2022;13(3):101608.

Portella AA. Evaluating commercial signs in historic streetscapes: the effects of the control of advertising and signage on user’s sense of environmental quality (Doctoral dissertation, Oxford Brookes University). 2007.

Purcell M. Citizenship and the right to the global city: reimagining the capitalist world order. Int J Urban Reg Res. 2003;27(3):564–90.

Ramlee M, Omar D, Yunus RM, Samadi Z. Revitalization of urban public spaces: An overview. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2015;201:360–7.

Rayatidamavandi M, Faizi M, Mozaffar F, Swank BM. Assessing design principles of urban parks in Iran for promoting women’s satisfaction. Int J Hum Cul Stud. 2016;3(2):1459–74.

Raymond CM, Brown G, Weber D. The measurement of place attachment: Personal, community, and environmental connections. J Environ Psychol. 2010;30(4):422–34.

Rezazadeh R, Mohammadi M. Responsive Urban Space Special Need Group (Women), Case study: Chizar Neighborhood Space Tehran Iran. Iran Univ Sci Technol. 2013;23(1):64–73.

Sadeghi N, Sobhanardakani S, Zakerhaghighi K. Assessment of Factors Affecting on Urban Security to Increase the Presence of Women in the Urban Spaces (Case Study: Saie Park, Tehran, Iran). Hoviatshahr. 2016;10(3):65–74.

Sadeghi AR, Jangjoo S. Women’s preferences and urban space: Relationship between built environment and women’s presence in urban public spaces in Iran. Cities. 2022;126:103694.

Sadeghi AR, Ebadi M, Shams F, Jangjoo S. Human-built environment interactions: the relationship between subjective well-being and perceived neighborhood environment characteristics. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):21844.

Schofield D, Gubbels F. Informing notions of climate change adaptation: a case study of everyday gendered realities of climate change adaptation in an informal settlement in Dar es Salaam. Environ Urban. 2019;31(1):93–114.

Secor A. “There is an Istanbul that belongs to me”: citizenship, space, and identity in the city. Ann Assoc Am Geogr. 2004;94(2):352–68.

Shahhosseini H, Taghizadeh Mosen A. Identifying effective elements of women’s social interactions in cultural centres. Indoor Built Environ. 2022;31(1):279–87.

Soltani M, Ghanbari N. Proper Evaluation of Urban Public Spaces for Women in Kermanshah. J Appl Environ Biol Sci. 2014;4(12):353–64.

Soraganvi AS. Safe Public Places: Rethinking Design for Women Safety. Int J Emerg Technol. 2017;8(1):304–8.

Sundquist K, Eriksson U, Kawakami N, Skog L, Ohlsson H, Arvidsson D. Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking behavior: the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72(8):1266–73.

Sunaryo RG, Soewarno N, Setiawan B. The Transformation of Urban Public Space in Yogyakarta A Search for Specific Identity & Character (Doctoral dissertation, IVA-ICRA, Institute for Comparative Research in Architecture and Department of Architecture and Pla). 2013.

Sunikka-Blank M, Bardhan R, Haque AN. Gender, domestic energy and design of inclusive low-income habitats: A case of slum rehabilitation housing in Mumbai, India. Energy Res Soc Sci. 2019;49:53–67.

Thompson CW. Urban open space in the 21st century. Landsc Urban Plan. 2002;60(2):59–72.

Thorsson S, Lindqvist M, Lindqvist S. Thermal bioclimatic conditions and patterns of behaviour in an urban park in Göteborg Sweden. Int J biometeorol. 2004;48(3):149–56.

Thorsson S, Honjo T, Lindberg F, Eliasson I, Lim EM. Thermal comfort and outdoor activity in Japanese urban public places. Environ Behav. 2007;39(5):660–84.

van Hagen M, Bron P. Enhancing the experience of the train journey: changing the focus from satisfaction to emotional experience of customers. Transportation Res Procedia. 2014;1(1):253–63.

Vaske JJ, Kobrin KC. Place attachment and environmentally responsible behavior. J Environ Educ. 2001;32(4):16–21.

Weber J. Individual Accessibility and Distance from Major Employment Centers: An Examination Using Space-Time Measures. J Geogr Syst. 2003;5(1):51–70.

Williams DR, Vaske JJ. The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest science. 2003;49(6):830–40.

Williams DS, Manez Costa M, Sutherland C, Celliers L, Scheffran J. Vulnerability of informal settlements in the context of rapid urbanization and climate change. Environ Urban. 2019;31(1):157–76.

Zhao H, Peng H, Li W. Analysis of Factors Affecting Individuals’ Online Consumer Credit Behavior: Evidence From China. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13.