Wind speed characteristics and blown sand flux over a gravel surface in a compact wind tunnel

Aeolian Research - Tập 35 - Trang 39-46 - 2018
Jiaqi Liu1, Reiji Kimura1
1Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Hamasaka 1390, Tottori 680-0001, Japan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abulaiti, 2011, Characteristics of the sand drifting of Tottori sand dune in springtime, Sand Dune Res., 58, 31 Almeida, 2006, Aeolian transport layer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.018001 Bagnold, 1941 Bian, 2011, Analysis of a severe dust storm event over China: application of the WRF-dust model, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 11, 419, 10.4209/aaqr.2011.04.0053 Dong, 2002, Aerodynamic roughness of gravel surfaces, Geomorphology, 43, 17, 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00097-6 Dong, 2003, The flux profile of a blowing sand cloud: a wind tunnel investigation, Geomorphology, 49, 219, 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00170-8 Dong, 2004, A wind tunnel investigation of the influences of fetch length on the flux profile of a sand cloud blowing over a gravel surface, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 29, 1613, 10.1002/esp.1116 Garratt, 1994, The atmospheric boundary layer, Earth-Sci. Rev., 37, 89, 10.1016/0012-8252(94)90026-4 Hosaka, 2004, Experiment for windblown sand using a ceramics piezo-electric sensor, vol. 20, 1091 Hotta, 1993, Vertical distribution of sand transport rate by wind, Coastal Eng. Japn., 36, 91, 10.1080/05785634.1993.11924575 Irwin, 1981, The design of spires for wind simulation, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 7, 361, 10.1016/0167-6105(81)90058-1 Kenneth, 2009 Kimura, 2016, Satellite-based mapping of dust erodibility in northeast Asia, Nat. Hazard., 1 Kimura, 2010, Spatial distribution of threshold wind speeds for dust outbreaks in northeast Asia, Geomorphology, 114, 319, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.07.014 Lee, 1977, An investigation of the forces on three dimensional bluff bodies in rough wall turbulent boundary layers, J. Fluids Eng., 99, 503, 10.1115/1.3448828 Li, 2005, Changes in intensity of wind erosion at different stages of degradation development in grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China, J. Arid Environ., 62, 567, 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.01.014 Liu, 2011, Controlling windblown sand problems by an artificial gravel surface: a case study over the gobi surface of the Mogao Grottoes, Geomorphology, 134, 461, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.07.028 Liu, 2017, Study on the boundary layer formation of a small simple type wind tunnel, Sand Dune Res., 63, 113 Liu, 2017, Development of the method to make a boundary layer with roughness length close to the natural condition in the simple type wind tunnel, Sand Dune Res., 64, 1 Liu, 2004, Experimental investigation of the concentration profile of a blowing sand cloud, Geomorphology, 60, 371, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.08.009 Middleton, 1991, Dust storms in the Mongolian People's Republic, J. Arid Environ. United Kingdom, 10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30690-6 Natsagdorj, 2003, Analysis of dust storms observed in Mongolia during 1937–1999, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1401, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01023-3 Neuman, 1998, Particle transport and adjustments of the boundary layer over rough surfaces with an unrestricted, upwind supply of sediment, Geomorphology, 25, 1, 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00036-1 Nickling, 2009, Aeolian sediment transport, 517 Pye, 2008 Raupach, 1992, Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces, Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 60, 375, 10.1007/BF00155203 Schlichting, 1955, Vol. 7 Shao, 2008 Shao, 2006, A review on East Asian dust storm climate, modelling and monitoring, Glob. Planet. Change, 52, 1, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.011 Shao, 2005, Heterogeneous saltation: theory, observation and comparison, Boundary-layer Meteorol., 115, 359, 10.1007/s10546-004-7089-2 Tan, 2013, Simulation of wind velocity reduction effect of gravel beds in a mobile wind tunnel atop the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, China, Eng. Geol., 159, 67, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.03.015 Tan, 2013, Aeolian sand transport over gobi with different gravel coverages under limited sand supply: a mobile wind tunnel investigation, Aeolian Res., 11, 67, 10.1016/j.aeolia.2013.10.003 Tan, 2016, Aeolian sediment transport over gobi: field studies atop the Mogao Grottoes, China, Aeolian Res., 21, 53, 10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.03.002 Tan, 2012, Long-range transport of spring dust storms in Inner Mongolia and impact on the China seas, Atmos. Environ., 46, 299, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.058 Udo, 2008, Field observations of Aeolian sand transport rate using a piezoelectric ceramic sensor, 55, 551 Wesche, 2005 Wu, 2003 Zhang, 2004, The gobi sand stream and its control over the top surface of the Mogao Grottoes, Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ., 63, 261, 10.1007/s10064-004-0239-4 Zhang, 2014, Aeolian processes over gravel beds: field wind tunnel simulation and its application atop the Mogao Grottoes, China, Aeolian Res., 15, 335, 10.1016/j.aeolia.2014.07.001 Zhang, 2003, Sources of Asian dust and role of climate change versus desertification in Asian dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10.1029/2003GL018206 Zinamenski, 1960