Liệu việc cung cấp quyền kết hôn cho các cặp đôi đồng giới có làm suy yếu hôn nhân dị tính không?

Sexuality Research & Social Policy - Tập 1 - Trang 1-10 - 2004
M. V. Lee Badgett1
1Department of Economics, Thompson Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này phân tích dữ liệu liên quan đến tác động đối với hôn nhân dị tính của những luật ở năm quốc gia châu Âu cung cấp quyền hôn nhân hoặc quyền tương tự cho các cặp đôi đồng giới. Dữ liệu không cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy việc cấp quyền đối tác cho các cặp đôi đồng giới có ảnh hưởng đến hôn nhân dị tính. Cụ thể, tỷ lệ hôn nhân dị tính và tỷ lệ ly hôn ở Đan Mạch, Na Uy, Thụy Điển, Iceland và Hà Lan không cho thấy sự thay đổi đáng kể trong xu hướng sau khi thực hiện quyền cho các cặp đôi đồng tính; những xu hướng lâu dài trong tỷ lệ sinh con ngoài giá thú không cho thấy dấu hiệu gia tăng do luật cấp quyền đối tác; và tỷ lệ sinh con ngoài giá thú cho thấy những thay đổi tương tự ở các quốc gia có luật đối tác và không có luật đối tác. Cuối cùng, vì Hoa Kỳ cung cấp nhiều ưu đãi hơn cho các cặp đôi dị tính kết hôn hơn so với các quốc gia châu Âu, bất kỳ ảnh hưởng nào của việc thông qua luật hôn nhân hoặc luật đối tác đồng giới tại quốc gia này càng ít có khả năng tác động đến tình trạng hôn nhân dị tính.

Từ khóa

#hôn nhân đồng giới #hôn nhân dị tính #quyền hôn nhân #ly hôn #tỷ lệ sinh con ngoài giá thú

Tài liệu tham khảo

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