Why philosophers should offer ethics consultations

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Thomasma DC. Medical ethics: a clinical base. Linacre Quarterly 1982;49:266?76.

Thomasma DC. A philosophy of a clinically based medical ethics. J Med Ethics 1980;6:190?6.

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Skeel JD, Self DJ. An analysis of ethics consultation in the clinical setting. Theor Med 1989;10:289?99.

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Purtilo RB. Ethics consultations in the hospital. N Engl J Med 1984;311:983?6.

La Puma J. Consultations in clinical ethics ? issues and questions in 27 cases. West J Med 1987;146:633?7.

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Jonsen A, Siegler M, Winslade W. Clinical Ethics. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1986.

Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Cassells W, Curran WJ. Doctors, the death penalty, and lethal injections. N Engl J Med 1982;307:1532?3.

Appelbaum P. Competence to be executed: another conundrum for mental health professionals. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1986;37:682?4.

Jonsen A. On being a casuist. In: Ackerman TF, Graber GC, Reynolds CH, Thomasma DC. eds. Clinical Medical Ethics: Exploration and Assessment. Lanham MD: University Press of America, 1987:117?27.

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Jonsen AR, Toulmin S. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.

Thomasma DC. Philosophical reflections on a rational treatment plan. J Med Philos 1986;11:157?65.

Erde E. A method of ethical decision making. In: Monagle JF, Thomasma DC, eds. Medical Ethics: A Guide for Health Professionals. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publications, Inc, 1988:476?91.

Erde EL. On peeling, slicing and dicing an onion: the complexity of taxonomies of values and medicine. Theor Med 1983;4:7?26.

Pellegrino ED, Thomasma DC. A Philosophical Basis of Medical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.

MacIntyre A. Ethical issues in attending physician-resident relations: a philosopher's view. Bull N Y Acad Med 1979;55:57?61.

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Thomasma DC. The possibility of a normative medical ethics. J Med Philos 1980;5:249?59.

MacIntyre A. After Virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.

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Glover JJ. Ozar DT, Thomasma DC. Teaching ethics on rounds: the ethicist as teacher, consultant, and decision maker. Theor Med 1986;7:13?32.

Thomasma DC. Training in medical ethics: an ethical workup. Forum on Medicine 1981;1:33?6.

Loewy E. The uncertainty of certainty in clinical ethics. In: Loewy E, ed. Ethical Dilemmas in Modern Medicine. Lewiston/Queenston, New York and Ontario: Edwin Mellon Press, 1986:19?32.