Why intraspecific trait variation matters in community ecology

Shine, 1989, Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism: a review of the evidence, Q. Rev. Biol., 64, 419, 10.1086/416458

Polis, 1984, Age structure component of niche width and intraspecific resource partitioning - can age-groups function as ecological species, Am. Nat., 123, 541, 10.1086/284221

Bolnick, 2003, The ecology of individuals: incidence and implications of individual specialization, Am. Nat., 161, 1, 10.1086/343878

Duffy, 2010, Ecological consequences of intraspecific variation in lake Daphnia, Freshw. Biol., 55, 995, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02336.x

Ganz, 2010, Benefits of host genetic diversity for resistance to infection depend on parasite diversity, Ecology, 91, 1263, 10.1890/09-1243.1

Pearl, 2008, Nongenetic individuality in the host-phage interaction, PLoS Biol., 6, 957, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060120

Johnson, 2009, Prey choice and habitat use drive sea otter pathogen exposure in a resource-limited coastal system, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 106, 242, 10.1073/pnas.0806449106

Meyer, 2009, Genetic variation in responses to a settlement cue and elevated temperature in the reef-building coral Acropora millepora, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 392, 81, 10.3354/meps08208

Lankau, 2007, Mutual feedbacks maintain both genetic and species diversity in a plant community, Science, 317, 1561, 10.1126/science.1147455

Ortego, 2007, Egg production and individual genetic diversity in lesser kestrels, Mol. Ecol., 16, 2383, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03322.x

Peacor, 2007, Mechanisms of nonlethal predator effect on cohort size variation: ecological and evolutionary implications, Ecology, 88, 1536, 10.1890/06-1066

Estes, 2003, Individual variation in prey selection by sea otters: patterns, causes, and implications, J. Anim. Ecol., 72, 144, 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00690.x

Tinker, 2008, Food limitation leads to behavioral diversification and dietary specialization in sea otters, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 560, 10.1073/pnas.0709263105

Price, 1987, Diet variation in a population of Darwin's finches, Ecology, 68, 1015, 10.2307/1938373

Bolnick, 2009, Diet similarity declines with morphological distance between conspecific individuals, Evol. Ecol. Res., 11, 1217

Afik, 1995, The trade-offs between digestion rate and efficiency in warblers and their ecological implications, Ecology, 76, 2247, 10.2307/1941699

Holbrook, 1992, Causes and consequences of dietary specialization in surfperches: patch choice and intraspecific competition, Ecology, 73, 402, 10.2307/1940748

Lewis, 1986, Memory constraints and flower choice in Pieris rapae, Science, 232, 863, 10.1126/science.232.4752.863

Lynch, 1998

Roff, 1997

Ford, 1964

Roughgarden, 1972, Evolution of niche width, Am. Nat., 106, 683, 10.1086/282807

Grant, 1981, Population variation in continuously varying traits as an ecological genetics problem, Am. Zool., 21, 795, 10.1093/icb/21.4.795

Hughes, 2008, Ecological consequences of genetic diversity, Ecol. Lett., 11, 609, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01179.x

Agashe, 2009, The stabilizing effect of intraspecific genetic variation on population dynamics in novel and ancestral habitats, Am. Nat., 174, 255, 10.1086/600085

Fridley, 2010, Community and ecosystem effects of intraspecific genetic diversity in grassland microcosms of varying species diversity, Ecology, 8, 2272, 10.1890/09-1240.1

Imura, 2003, Genetic variation can promote system persistence in an experimental host-parasitoid system, Pop. Ecol., 45, 205, 10.1007/s10144-003-0154-8

Crutzinger, 2006, Plant genotypic diversity predicts community structure and governs an ecosystem process, Science, 313, 966, 10.1126/science.1128326

Johnson, 2008, Bottom-up effects of plant genotype on aphids, ants, and predators, Ecology, 89, 145, 10.1890/07-0395.1

Becks, 2010, Reduction of adaptive genetic diversity radically alters eco-evolutionary community dynamics, Ecol. Lett., 13, 989, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01490.x

Doebeli, 1996, Quantitative genetics and population dynamics, Evolution, 50, 532, 10.2307/2410829

Fox, 2002, Demographic stochasticity and the variance reduction effect, Ecology, 83, 1928, 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1928:DSATVR]2.0.CO;2

Vindenes, 2008, Individual heterogeneity in vital parameters and demographic stochasticity, Amm. Nat., 171, 455, 10.1086/528965

Lloyd-Smith, 2005, Superspreading and the impact of individual variation on disease emergence, Nature, 438, 355, 10.1038/nature04153

Lankau, 2009, Genetic variation promotes long-term coexistence of Brassica nigra and its competitors, Am. Nat., 174, E40, 10.1086/600083

Vellend, 2006, The consequences of genetic diversity in competitive communities, Ecology, 87, 304, 10.1890/05-0173

Lichstein, 2007, Intraspecific variation and species coexistence, Am. Nat., 170, 807, 10.1086/522937

Okuyama, 2008, Individual behavioral variation in predator-prey models, Ecol. Res., 23, 665, 10.1007/s11284-007-0425-5

Saloniemi, 1993, A coevolutionary predator-prey model with quantitative characters, Am. Nat., 141, 880, 10.1086/285514

Doebeli, 1997, Genetic variation and the persistence of predator-prey interactions in the Nicholson-Bailey model, J. Theor. Biol., 188, 109, 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0454

Doebeli, 1999, Genetic variability in sensitivity to population density affects the dynamics of simple ecological models, Theor. Pop. Biol., 55, 37, 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1385

Lively, 2010, Effect of host genetic diversity on disease spread, Am. Nat., 175, E149, 10.1086/652430

West-Eberhard, 2003

Doebeli, 1994, Sex and population dynamics, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 257, 17, 10.1098/rspb.1994.0088

Bürger, 2005, A multilocus analysis of intraspecific competition and stabilizing selection on a quantitative trait, J. Mat. Biol., 50, 355, 10.1007/s00285-004-0294-2

Kopp, 2006, The evolution of genetic architecture under frequency-dependent disruptive selection, Evolution, 60, 1537, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb00499.x

Ruel, 1999, Jensen's inequality predicts effects of environmental variation, Trends Ecol. Evol., 14, 361, 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01664-X

Sherratt, 1995, Some population consequences of variation in preference among individual predators, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 55, 93, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01053.x

Kolokotrones, 2010, Curvature in metabolic scaling, Nature, 464, 753, 10.1038/nature08920

Bolnick, 2007, More generalized populations are also more heterogeneous: comparative support for the niche variation hypothesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104, 10075, 10.1073/pnas.0703743104

Williams, 2000, Simple rules yield complex food webs, Nature, 404, 180, 10.1038/35004572

Allesina, 2008, A general model for food web selection, Science, 320, 658, 10.1126/science.1156269

Dunne, 2002, Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance, Ecol. Lett., 5, 558, 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00354.x

Otto, 2007, Allometric degree distributions facilitate food-web stability, Nature, 450, 1226, 10.1038/nature06359

Gross, 2009, Generalized models reveal stabilizing factors in food webs, Science, 325, 747, 10.1126/science.1173536

Gonzalez, 2010, Centrality measures and the importance of generalist species in pollination networks, Ecol. Complex., 7, 36, 10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.03.008

McCann, 1998, Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature, Nature, 395, 794, 10.1038/27427

Emerson, 2004, Predator-prey body size, interaction strength and the stability of a real food web, J. Anim. Ecol., 73, 399, 10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00818.x

Tilman, 1998, Diversity-stability relationships: statistical inevitability or ecological consequence?, Am. Nat., 151, 277, 10.1086/286118

Schindler, 2010, Population diversity and the portfolio effect in an exploited species, Nature, 465, 609, 10.1038/nature09060

Abrams, 2010, Implications of flexible foraging for interspecific interactions: lessons from simple models, Funct. Ecol., 24, 7, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01621.x

Beckerman, 2010, Adaptive foragers and community ecology: linking individuals to communities to ecosystems, Funct. Ecol., 24, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01673.x

Schreiber, 2006, Dancing between the devil and the deep blue sea: the stabilizing effect of enemy-free sinks and victimless sinks, Oikos, 113, 67, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.13773.x

Holt, 1993, Ecology at the mesoscale: the influence of regional processes on local communities, 7

Ruxton, 1995, Population models with sexual reproduction show a reduced propensity to exhibit chaos, J. Theor. Biol., 175, 595, 10.1006/jtbi.1995.0168

Brown, 1977, Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immigration on extinction, Ecology, 58, 445, 10.2307/1935620

Jansen, 2001, The dynamics of two diffusively coupled predator-prey populations, Theor. Pop. Biol., 59, 119, 10.1006/tpbi.2000.1506

Hendry, 1999, The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution, Evolution, 53, 1637, 10.2307/2640428

Yoshida, 2003, Rapid evolution drives ecological dynamics in a predator-prey system, Nature, 424, 303, 10.1038/nature01767

terHorst, 2010, Evolution of prey in ecological time reduces the effect size of predators in experimental microcosms, Ecology, 9, 629, 10.1890/09-1481.1

Pelletier, 2009, Eco-evolutionary dynamics, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 364, 1483, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0027

Post, 2009, Eco-evolutionary feedbacks in community and ecosystem ecology: interactions between the ecological theater and the evolutionary play, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 364, 1629, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0012

Grant, 1972, Convergent and divergent character displacement, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 4, 39, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1972.tb00690.x

Fox, 2008, Character convergence under competition for essential resources, Am. Nat., 172, 667, 10.1086/591689

Bürger, 1999, Evolution of genetic variability and the advantage of sex and recombination in changing environments, Genetics, 153, 1055, 10.1093/genetics/153.2.1055

Urban, 2008, The evolutionary ecology of metacommunities, Trends Ecol. Evol., 23, 311, 10.1016/j.tree.2008.02.007

Jones, 2009, Rapid contemporary evolution and clonal food web dynamics, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B, 364, 1579, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0004

Kendall, 2003, Unstructured individual variation and demographic stochasticity, Conserv. Biol., 17, 1170, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.02411.x

Lande, 2003

Gilpin, 1986, Minimum viable populations: processes of species extinction, 19

Gabriel, 1993, Muller's ratchet and mutational meltdowns, Evolution, 47, 1744, 10.2307/2410218

Ingram, 2009, Niche evolution, trophic structure, and species turnover in model food webs, Am. Nat., 174, 56, 10.1086/599301

Rudolf, 2011, Stage structure alters how complexity affects stability of ecological networks, Ecol. Lett., 14, 75, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01558.x

Svanbäck, 2008, Intra-specific competition drives multiple species trophic polymorphism in fish communities, Oikos, 117, 114, 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16267.x

Rice, 1996, Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution, Nature, 381, 232, 10.1038/381232a0

Kendall, 2010, A stochastic model for annual reproductive success, Am. Nat., 175, 461, 10.1086/650724

Petchey, 2008, Size, foraging and food web structure, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105, 4191, 10.1073/pnas.0710672105

Rudolf, 2007, Consequences of stage-structured predators: Cannibalism, behavioral effects and trophic cascades, Ecology, 87, 2991, 10.1890/07-0179.1

Duncan, 2007, Testing the metabolic theory of ecology: allometric scaling exponents in mammals, Ecology, 88, 324, 10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[324:TTMTOE]2.0.CO;2

Hughes, 2009, Morphological and physiological variation among seagrass (Zostera marina) genotypes, Oecologia, 159, 725, 10.1007/s00442-008-1251-3

Hooper, 2005, Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem function: a consensus of current knowledge, Ecol. Monogr., 75, 3, 10.1890/04-0922

Vellend, 2010, Conceptual synthesis in community ecology, Q. Rev. Biol., 85, 183, 10.1086/652373

Vasseur, 2005, A seasonal alternation of coherent and compensatory dynamics occurs in phytoplankton, Oikos, 110, 507, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.14006.x

Pachepsky, 2007, Consequences of intraspecific variation for the structure and function of ecological communities Part 2: linking diversity and function, Ecol. Model., 207, 277, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.05.005

Jones, 2009, Eco-evolutionary dynamics of mutualists and exploiters, Am. Nat., 174, 780, 10.1086/647971

Fox, 2005, Extinction risk of heterogeneous populations, Ecology, 86, 1191, 10.1890/04-0594