Why allometric scaling enhances stability in food web models
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Beddington JR (1975) Mutual interference between parasites or predators and its effect on searching efficiency. J Anim Ecol 44:331–340
Brose U, Williams RJ, Martinez ND (2006) Allometric scaling enhances stability in food web models. Ecol Lett 9:1228–1236
Brose U, Ehnes RB, Rall BC, Vucic-Pestic O, Berlow EL, Scheu S (2008) Foraging theory predicts predator–prey energy fluxes. J Anim Ecol 77:1072–1078
Brown JH, Gillooly JF, Allen AP, Savage VM, West GB (2004) Toward a metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology 85:1771–1789
Cattin MF, Bersier LF, Banašek-Richter C, Baltensperger R, Gabriel JP (2004) Phylogenetic constraints and adaptation explain food-web structure. Nature 427:835–839
Cohen JE, Newman CM (1985) A stochastic theory of community food webs. Models and aggregated data. Proc R Soc Lond B 224:421–448
DeAngelis DL, Waterhouse JC (1987) Equilibrium and nonequilibrium concepts in ecological models. Ecol Monogr 57:1–21
Dodds PS, Rothman DH, Weitz JS (2001) Re-examination of the “3/4-law” of metabolism. J Theor Biol 209:9–27
Drossel B, Higgs PG, McKane AJ (2001) The influence of predator-prey dynamics on the long-term evolution of food web structure. J Theor Biol 208:91–107
Dunne JA (2006) The network structure of food webs. In: Pascual M, Dunne JA (eds) Ecological networks: linking structure to dynamics in food webs. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 27–86
Enquist BJ, West GB, Charnow EL, Brown JH (1999) Allometric scaling of production and life-history variation in vascular plants. Nature 401:907–911
Glazier DS (2005) Beyond the ’3/4-power law’: variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals. Biol Rev 80:611–662
Kartascheff B, Guill C, Drossel B (2009) Complexity-stability relations in complex model food webs without foraging adaptation. J Theor Biol 259:12–23
Koen-Alonso M (2007) A process-oriented approach to the multispecies functional response. In: Rooney N, McCann KS, Noakes DLG (eds) From energetics to ecosystems: the dynamics and structure of ecological systems. Springer, Dordrecht
Kondoh M (2003) Foraging adaptation and the relationship between food-web complexity and stability. Science 299:1388–1391
Martinez ND, Williams, RJ, Dunne, JA (2006) Diversity, complexity, and persistence in large model ecosystems. In: Pascual M, Dunne JA (eds) Ecological networks: linking structure to dynamics in food webs. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 163–185
MacArthur RH (1955) Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability. Ecology 36:533–536
McCann K, Hastings A, Huxel GR (1998) Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature 395:794–798
Neutel AM, Heesterbeek JAP, de Ruiter PC (2002) Stability in real food webs: weak links in long loops. Science 296:1120–1123
Odum E (1953) Fundamentals of ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia
Otto SB, Rall BC, Brose, U (2007) Allometric degree distributions facilitate food-web stability. Nature 450:1226–1230
Paine RT (1980) Food webs, linkage interaction strength, and community infrastructure. J Anim Ecol 49:667–685
Price CA, Ogle K, White EP, Weitz JS (2009) Evaluating scaling models in biology using hierarchical Bayesian approaches. Ecol Lett 12:641–651
Rall BC, Guill C, Brose U (2008) Food-web connectance and predator interference dampen the paradox of enrichment. Oikos 117:202–213
Rossberg AG, Matsuda H, Amemiya T, Itoh K (2006) Food webs: experts consuming families of experts. J Theor Biol 241:552–563
Ushida S, Drossel B (2007) Relation between complexity and stability in food webs with adaptive behaviour. J Theor Biol 247:713–722
West CB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ (1999) The fourth dimension of life: fractal geonetry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 284:1677–1679
White CR, Seymour RS (2003) Mammalian basal metabolic rate is proportional to body mass $^{\frac{2}{3}}$ . Proc Natl Acad Sci 100:4046–4049
Williams RJ, Martinez ND (2004) Stabilizaton of chaotic and non-permanent food web dynamics. Eur Phys J B 38:297–303